Resolution 12751CITY OF ALAMEDA RESOLUTION NO.
12751
UPHOLDING THE PLANNING BOARDS'S DECISION THAT THE SUBMITTAL
FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A FOURPLEX IN THE MIDDLE OF THE TENNIS
COURT AREA LOCATED AT 1514, 1516 AND 1518 BROADWAY IS
SUBSTANTIALLY IDENTICAL TO A 1986 PROPOSAL OF A TRIPLEX ON
THIS PARCEL AND THAT NO NEW DECISION WILL BE MADE ON THIS
PROPOSAL
WHEREAS, an application was made on November 14, 1995
requesting zoning compliance determination regarding the proposed
construction of a fourplex on the existing tennis courts located at
1514, 1516, and 1518 Broadway; and
WHEREAS, the subject property is designated Medium Density
Residential on the General Plan Diagram; and
WHEREAS, the subject property is located in a R-4
(Neighborhood Residential) Zoning District; and
WHEREAS, On December 18, 1995 the Planning Director provided
a written determination that construction of the fourplex in the
middle of the tennis courts is substantially identical to a 1986
proposal of a triplex on this parcel and that no new decision would
be made; and
WHEREAS, On December 28, 1996, the applicant appealed the
Planning Director's determination; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Board held a public hearing on this
application on February 5, 1996, and examined pertinent maps,
drawings, and documents; and
WHEREAS, On February 5, 1996, the Planning Board unanimously
upheld the Planning Director's decision that the proposal for
construction of a fourplex in the middle of the tennis court area
located at 1514, 1516 and 1518 Broadway is substantially identical
to a 1986 proposal of a triplex on this parcel and that no new
decision will be made; and
WHEREAS, On February 8, 1996 the applicant filed an appeal of
the Planning Board's decision; and
WHEREAS, the City Council held a public hearing on March 19,
1996, heard all public testimony, considered all pertinent
information and concurs in the findings of the Planning Board's
Decision; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has consideretl the appellant's bases
of appeal as contained in a letter dated January 19, 1996 from
Joseph Wood on behalf of Edward Murphy, each of which is set out in
bold in the following paragraphs and the City Council makes the
following findings regarding each basis of appeal;
a) Mr. Murphy has applied for a determination that his proposed
development is in compliance with zoning requirements. It is
unclear whether the Planning Director has, in her present decision:
(1) refused to process that application on the grounds that it is
"substantially identical" to a prior already determined
application; (2) processed that application and denied it; or (3)
done something different from either of those two things. the
Planning Director should be required to clarify the nature and
effect of her present decision.
b) If the Planning Director has refused to process Mr. Murphy's
application, the Planning Director and the Planning Department have
violated their statutory duty to process, and accept or reject on
the merits, any application for a determination of zoning
compliance for which, like the application in question, proper
forms have been filled out and proper fees have been paid.
The appellant is correct that generally the Planning Department
must process any application that is properly filed with the City,
even though the Planning Director may believe that the application
will ultimately be denied on its merits. The key issue here is
that a project can be evaluated on its merits and that there is a
possibility that the project can be approved. This is not the case
with the project proposal submitted by Mr. Murphy. Because
Murphy's proposal does not comply with Measure A, it cannot be in
compliance with the City of Alameda City Charter. Mr. Murphy was
so advised in 1986 by the then Planning Director (See Attachment #
9). The Planning Director in 1986 determined that no multiple
dwelling structure could be constructed on this property, whether
the multiple dwelling structure was a triplex or some greater
number of dwelling units. The current proposal which is the
subject of appeal, is in essence the same proposal which was
rejected in 1986. Furthermore, the Planning Director's decision is
not an issue of judgement, but one of interpretation of the
Municipal Code and the applicant/appellant does not assert in the
appeal that the application can be found consistent with Measure A.
It is not reasonable that the City must accept and process
repetitious applications that are clearly inconsistent with the
City's regulations and cannot be revised to comply.
c) If the Planning Director has processed Mr. Murphy's application
and denied it, the Planning Director has arbitrarily and
unreasonably deprived Mr. Murphy of the use of his property, in
that: (1) The 1986 decision of the prior Planning Director has no
legal effect on the present application, because applicable law has
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since 1986 changed in a manner requiring the City of Alameda to
make a factual showing of necessity that it has never made and
cannot make; (2) the project in question is in any event not the
same project proposed in 1986; (3) the phrase "substantially
identical," on which the Planning Director seeks to rely, is vague
and arbitrary, both on its face and as applied to Mr. Murphy's
application; and
The applicant asserts that since the 1986 Planning Director's
decision applicable law has changed in such a manner to require the
City to make a factual showing of necessity before rejecting a
development proposal. This is simply untrue. The law that the
applicant asserts has changed is Evidence Code Section 669.5.
However, this section is only applicable to a judicial proceeding
and only relates to the presentation of evidence at a trial. It
has no application to the matters under consideration here.
The Planning Director continues to support the 1986 decision. In
1986, the applicant proposed the demolition of two residential
structures located at 2611 and 2615 Santa Clara Avenue and an
accessory building located at 2617 Santa Clara Avenue to
accommodate construction of a triplex. The Planning Director has
found this Zoning Determination to be substantially the same to the
1986 proposal for the following reasons:
1) Both projects were proposed to be developed on
parcel held by the applicant; and
2) Both applications involve the construction of
dwellings in contravention to Measure A.
the same
multiple
Because of these identical aspects of the proposal, the Planning
Director determined that the application is substantially the same
as the 1986 request which the Planning Director denied in 1986.
Furthermore, Mr. Murphy's assertion that we denied his application
is incorrect. A request for a zoning compliance, determination
provides an opportunity for the Planning Director to give an
interpretation of the Alameda Municipal Code and give the applicant
information about the compliance of a proposal with zoning
regulations.
The determination, "substantially identical" is not vague and
arbitrary. Mr. Murphy and his attorney freely admit that they are
attempting to establish standing to refile the legal challenges to
Measure A (Charter provision 26-1) . They are seeking a new
decision to provide that standing. They are not seeking
information about a proposed project that is not already provided
by the 1986 Planning Director determination. This property owner,
Edward Murphy, for the parcels located at 1514-1518 Broadway and
2609-2619 Santa Clara Avenue, also known as Assessor Parcel # 70-
156-44-4, has been advised that multiple units could not be
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permitted. The proposal is identical in all pertinent facts - same
property owner, same property, same proposal to construct multiple
units.
(d) The provisions of the Alameda Zoning Ordinance relied upon by
the Planning Director in denying Mr. Murphy's application herein,
were and are illegal and unenforceable, both on their face and as
applied to Mr. Murphy.
The applicant has not demonstrated that the provisions of the
Alameda Zoning Ordinance is illegal and unenforceable. That type
of determination is the purview of the courts.
WHEREAS, the City Council has considered the appellant's bases
of appeal as contained in a letter from Mr. Murphy dated February
8, 1996, each of which is set out in bold in the following
paragraphs and the City Council makes the following findings
regarding each basis of appeal;
1) The Planning Board abrogated its responsibility to require
that the Planning Director afford me the same treatment as she
would afford any other applicant seeking to build on his property.
I am being singled out both for having once challenged the validity
of Measure A and also for intending to challenge it again. The
Planning Director is discriminating against me for doing what I, as
an American citizen, have an absolute right to do.
Mr. Murphy's assertion that the Planning Board did not meet its
responsibility when they upheld the Planning Director's
determinations and that the Planning Director is discriminating
against Mr. Murphy for previous and present actions is incorrect.
The purpose of a Zoning Compliance Determination is to provide
written information and interpretation of zoning provisions in
response to a written request. Mr. Murphy did receive a response
to his Zoning Compliance Determination and has been clearly advised
that the 1986 Planning Director's determination that multiple
dwelling units could not be approved still applies and that it
applies to the proposal to construct a fourplex.
2) Much reference has been made to the former Planning Director,
Arnold B. Jonas. The record clearly shows that Mr. Jonas did not
create special planning department rules which applied only to Ed
Murphy. And Carter Stroud, who was the Alameda City Attorney in
1986, did nothing to restrict my right to challenge Measure A in
the courts. Neither of them would have sanctioned the type of
treatment that I am currently receiving. The present Planning
Director and, obviously the present City Attorney, have a far
different view of how the City laws should be defended. In their
view, to violate a citizen's rights is acceptable means of
defending Measure A. And that's exactly what is taking place.
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Mr. Murphy's assertion that the City has violated his rights as a
citizen is not correct. Mr. Murphy requested a Zoning Compliance
Determination and has been given an interpretation by the Planning
Director. The issue is that Mr. Murphy is not seeking information
about his proposed project but is seeking a new decision to provide
legal standing with respect to Measure A.
3) The Planning Director has put great reliance on the term
"substantially identical". She is using it as a standard to judge
my building applications. "Substantially identical" is no standard
at all. It is pure sophistry. The Planning Director refuses to
clarify it because it can not be clarified. By her reasoning a
fourplex is substantially identical to a triplex though it contains
one more dwelling unit. If we extend the reasoning, a triplex
would be considered substantially identical to a duplex and finally
a duplex to a single. Measure A itself would be a ban on the
construction of certain structures that were substantially
identical to other structures which Measure A allows. There is no
justifiable reason to use so ridiculously vague a standard in
zoning matters. Citizens of normal intelligence are forced to
guess as to its meaning. The Planning Director is using the term
"substantially identical" for an unjustifiable reason. She wishes
to obfuscate the issues raised in a simple application to build a
triplex so that she can refuse to process it and thereby make the
task of challenging Measure Amore difficult. Obfuscation is often
effective in the short run, but obfuscation is not part of the due
process to which citizens are entitled.
The Planning Director clearly states the basis for her finding of
substantially identical as set out in response to Basis of appeal
(c) of this resolution.
4) I challenge the Planning Director to find one application,
other than mine, which she has refused to process because it was
substantially identical to some other application. I also
challenge the Planning Director to make known the occasion when
she first used the term in dealing with an application, and to
reveal one instance of someone, other than me, being charged for an
application the director had refused to process.
The Planning Director has not refused to process the appellant's
application. The Planning Director has provided a written
determination in response to the applicant's request for a zoning
compliance determination.
5) Members of the Planning Department staff at the behest of
their director, have deliberately misinformed me as to what I could
expect from filing various applications. I made it perfectly clear
from the beginning that I wanted to build one or more multiple
dwelling units on my property and that I believed I had a legal
right to do so. I made it equally clear that I wanted any
application I was paying for to be processed and, when processed,
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to result in either a definitive "Yes, current Alameda law allows
you to build your triplex" or "No, it does-not."
The applicant is incorrect. Upon original request by the appellant
to process a development request, staff met with his attorney and
provided him with all the necessary forms and regulations with
respect to Mr. Murphy's property. Once the materials were
submitted staff found the application materials to be incomplete.
Mr. Murphy was then notified at which time he informed staff that
he had no intention of actually building the project. Staff
informed Mr. Murphy there was a mechanism to receive a
determination from the Planning Director as to whether or not a
particular proposal meets Municipal Code requirements through the
Zoning Compliance Determination application which would not require
the submission of all necessary development plans required for
Design Review. Subsequently, Mr. Murphy withdrew his Preliminary
Design Review application and applied for several Zoning Compliance
Determinations.
6) Firstly, I was advised by staff to file a "major design
review" application for a triplex. After considerable time and
expense, I filed the application. The Planning Director refused to
process it, something I believe staff knew would happen from the
outset. Then staff advised me to file using the zoning compliance
determination format. I have, to date, submitted two such
applications. The Planning Director refused to process one of them
and maintained that refusing to process was not a denial of the
application. Whatever a refusal to process means, it either means
"current law allows you to build your triplex" or "current law does
not allow you to build a triplex."
The Planning Director did not refuse to process a Zoning Compliance
Determination and did provide a written response in a letter dated
December 18, 1995.
7) The Planning Director did process the second zoning compliance
determination application but refused to answer whether the
processing constituted a denial of the application to build, in
other words, refused to clearly state, "Current law does not allow
you to build your triplex, (in this case, a fourplex)". I have
received what amounts to a run-around, and staff has been party to
it.
The Planning Director's responsibility is to provide information
and interpretation, which she has done. It is not to assist Mr.
Murphy in establishing a basis for a new lawsuit.
8) Now staff is advising me to file a preliminary design review
application, or a building permit application, or a preliminary
major design review application. When will the City Council say
that enough is enough. It is a misguided legal strategy to attempt
to protect Measure A by denying a person equal treatment under the
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law. In the final analysis Measure A will stand or fall on the
basis of well reasoned argument, not chicanery.
The Planning Director is not aware of any additional direction
provided to Mr. Murphy for filing of his proposals.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council upholds
the Planning Board's decision that the submittal for construction
of a fourplex in the middle of the tennis court area located at
1514, 1516 and 1518 Broadway is substantially identical to a 1986
proposal of a triplex on this parcel and that no new decision will
be made on this proposal.
I, the undersigned, hereby certify that the foregoing
Resolution was duly and regularly adopted and passed by the Council
of the City of Alameda in regular meeting assembled on the 19th
day of March , 1996, by the following vote to wit:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
Councilmembers Arnerich, DeWitt, Lucas,
Mannix and President Appezzato - 5.
None.
None.
ABSENTENTIONS: None.
IN WITNESS, WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the
official seal of said City this 20th day of March , 1996.
/fre
Diane . Felsch, City Clerk
City of Alameda