Ordinance 2892CITY OF ALAMEDA ORDINANCE NO. 2892
New Series
AMENDING THE ALAMEDA MUNCIPAL CODE BY ADDING SECTION 30 -65
(PUBLIC ART IN NEW COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL, RESIDENTIAL AND
MUNICIPAL CONSTRUCTION) TO CHAPTER XXX
(DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS)
RELATING TO PUBLIC ART
BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Alameda that:
Section 1. Section 30 -65 is hereby added to Chapter XXX (Development
Regulations) of the Alameda Municipal Code to read as follows:
30 -65: Public Art in New Commercial, Industrial, Residential and Municipal
Construction.
30 -65.1 Purpose: The City Council finds and declares:
a. Cultural and artistic assets should be included in private development projects
because those projects diminish the availability of the community's resources for
those cultural and artistic features, and because it is important that those projects
contribute to the urbanization of private property in a manner that benefits the
public.
b. The visual and aesthetic quality of development projects has a significant impact
E ' on property values, the economic well being of the City and its orderly
p development.
w c. The City of Alameda's General Plan establishes cultural and historical,
z recreational, park and open space land use policies. This section is consistent
cc
® with the cultural and historic component of the City's General Plan by providing
an opportunity for the design of new projects to incorporate public art.
d. The public's understanding, enjoyment and experience of cultural diversity will
be increased by the variety of artistic projects provided in compliance with this
0 section.
Q. e. The public art provided pursuant to this section shall include, without limitation,
the preservation of Alameda's historic and maritime traditions.
f. The incorporation of public art into private and public development will create a
unique sense of community as well as public identity and enhance the visual and
aesthetic quality of such developments.
g. The incorporation of public art and cultural programs in private and public
development is in the public interest and enhances the general welfare of those
persons living and working in City of Alameda.
30 -65.2 Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
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a. "Building Development Costs" shall mean those construction costs as declared
on all building permit applications for new construction, and as accepted by the
Chief Building Official, but shall not apply to costs solely attributable to tenant
improvements. Building permit applications shall include, but not be limited to,
all building, plumbing, mechanical and electrical permit applications for the
project.
b. "Non-profit agency" shall mean a corporation organized under Internal Revenue
Code Section 501(c)(3), in good standing with the California Department of
Corporations and in compliance with any and all federal, state, and local
licensing, reporting, and tax requirements.
c. "Program Allocation" shall mean the amount required under subsection 30 -65.3.
d. "Public Art" shall mean the public art programs described in subsection 30 -65.4.
e. "Public Art In -Lieu Contribution" shall equal the percentage of building
development costs required by this section.
30 -65.3 Contribution Requirements
a. Private and municipal developments with Building Development Costs of two
hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more shall devote an amount not
less than one percent (1 %) of such costs for acquisition and installation of Public
Art on the development site, subject to a maximum of one hundred, fifty
thousand dollars ($150,000). The Public Art shall be installed on the
development site in a location that allows the Public Art to be visible from a
public right -of -way or from other public property. This amount shall be the
Program Allocation.
b. The contribution requirement of this section shall apply to commercial, industrial
and municipal projects, and residential projects that create five or more
residential units.
c. An existing building that is remodeled with a construction value equal to or more
than 50 % of the replacement cost of the building shall be subject to the
requirements of this section.
d. All non - profit and non - municipal governmental development shall be exempt
from the requirements of this section. City Council may exempt any municipal
building from the requirements of this section.
e. In lieu of acquisition and installation of Public Art on the development site, an
owner or developer, at its discretion, may place a Public Art In -Lieu Contribution
in an amount equal to the Program Allocation into the Alameda Public Art Fund,
established by subsection 30 -65.5 for acquisition and installation of Public Art.
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The Public Art In -Lieu Contribution shall be paid prior to the issuance of a
building permit for the project on the development site.
f. Subject to the approval of the Recreation and Park Commission, an owner or
developer may incorporate into the development Public Art that has a value
lower than the Program Allocation and pay a Public Art In -Lieu Contribution to
the Public Art Fund for the balance of the Program Allocation.
30 -65.4 Public Art. The following Public Art may be used to satisfy the requirements of
subsection 30 -65.3:
a. On -site Projects:
(i) Sculpture; such as in the round, bas - relief, mobile, fountain, kinetic,
electronic, or other, in any material or combination of materials;
(ii) Painting: All media, including but not limited to, murals;
(iii) Graphic and Multi- media: printmaking, drawing, calligraphy and
photography including digital, any combination of forms of electronic
media including sound, film, holographic, and video and other art
forms but only when on a large public scale;
(iv) Mosaics;
(v) Crafts: in clay, fiber and textiles, wood metal, plastics and other
materials;
(vi) Mixed Media: any combination of forms or media, including collage;
(vii) Any other form determined by the Recreation and Park Commission,
or City Council on appeal, to satisfy the intent of this section.
b. On -site Cultural Programs:
(i) Performance arts: theatre, dance, music;
(ii) Literary arts: poetry readings and story telling;
(iii) Media areas: film and video, screenings and installations;
(iv) Education: art lectures and presentations;
(v) Special events: festivals and celebrations.
(vi) Artist -in- residence programs in the arts;
(vii) Any other form of cultural program determined by the Recreation and
Park Commission, or City Council on appeal, to satisfy the intent of
this section.
c. On -site Art Spaces or Cultural Facilities that include one or more of the
following eligible components: gallery /exhibition spaces, resource libraries,
visual arts slide registries, performance spaces, artist studio spaces and arts
education facilities which are open and accessible to the public.
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30 -65.5 Alameda Public Art Fund
a. There is hereby created the Alameda Public Art Fund to account for the Public
Art In -Lieu Contributions made pursuant to subsection 30- 65.3(e) and (f) and any
and all other revenues appropriated or received for Public Art. The revenues in
such Fund shall be used solely for (i) the acquisition, commission, design,
installation, improvement, maintenance and insurance of Public Art identified by
subsection 30 -65.4; (ii) the acquisition or improvement of real property for the
purpose of displaying Public Art, which has been or may be subsequently
approved by the City; or (iii) other expenses associated with implementation of
Public Art and the Public Art Plan.
b. The Alameda Public Art Fund shall be distributed annually as follows:
1. No more than twenty five percent (25 %) of the annual Alameda Public Art
Fund shall be used as an administrative fee for processing the Public Art
application, approving the Public Art, coordinating and developing
cultural programs, monitoring, compliance, or any other administrative
task.
2. The balance of the Alameda Public Art Fund shall be distributed for
Public Art with seventy -five percent (75 %) designated for on -site art and
twenty -five percent (25 %) for on -site cultural programs and on -site art
spaces or cultural facilities.
c. If real property purchased with monies from the Alameda Public Art Fund is
subsequently sold, the proceeds from the sale shall be returned to the Alameda
Public Art Fund.
d. The Recreation and Park Commission shall present annually to the City Council
for approval a Public Art Plan that recommends the use of Alameda Public Art
Fund monies consistent with the purpose of this Section. The Public Art Plan
shall be administered by the Recreation and Park Department.
30 -65.6 Included and Excluded Expenses
a. The following expenses may be included in the budget for the Program Allocation
for Public Art: (i) the art itself including the artist's fee for design, structural
engineering and fabrication; (ii) transportation and installation of the work at the
sites; (iii) identification signs; and (iv) mountings, anchorages, containments,
pedestals, bases, or materials necessary for installation of the art.
b. The following expenses shall not be included in the budget for the Program
Allocation for Public Art: (i) the cost of locating the artist(s); (ii) architect and
landscape architect fees; (iii) land costs; (iv) landscaping around Public Art not
integral to its design; (v) publicity, public relations, photographs or dedication
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ceremonies; (vi) utility fees associated with activating the public art; and (vii)
illuminating the art if not integral to the design.
c. No more than twenty five percent (25 %) of the Program Allocation for Public Art
determined on an annual basis shall be used as an administrative fee as described
in subsection 30- 65.5(b) above.
30 -65.7 Public Art Advisory Committee
a. There is hereby established a Public Art Advisory Committee that shall consist of
five members appointed by the City Council, who are knowledgeable about
contemporary visual public art, and capable of engaging effectively in a jury
process.
b. Membership, term of office, and removal of the members of the Public Art
Advisory Committee shall be set by City Council Resolution.
c. The Committee shall advise the Recreation and Park Commission and City staff
on applications for the installation of Public Art, the selection of Public Art, and
matters pertaining to the quality, quantity, scope and style of art in public places.
d. The Committee shall make recommendations to the Recreation and Park
Commission regarding the Public Art Plan.
e. The Committee shall assist private property owners, as requested, regarding the
selection and installation of Public Art.
f. The Committee shall review and promote City inventory of meritorious Public
Art in public view.
30 -65.8 Application and Approval Procedures for Placing Public Art on Private Property
a. An application for installation of Public Art on private property shall be submitted
to the Recreation and Park Department on forms furnished for that purpose and
shall include the following information, as applicable:
(i) Landscape and site plans indicating the location and orientation of the
Public Art and the landscaping and architectural treatment integrating
the piece into the overall project design;
(ii) A sample, model, photograph or drawings of the proposed Public Art;
(iii) Material samples and finishes if appropriate;
(iv) A resume of the proposed artist;
(v) Slides and/or photographs of the proposed artist's past Public Art,
which demonstrates like Public Art to the proposal;
(vi) A written statement by the artist describing any theme or development
of the Public Art, as well as a discussion of the manner in which the
proposed Public Art meets the Guidelines described in section
30- 65.10, and the manner in which the Public Art will be displayed in
an area that is visible from a public right -of -way or public property; or,
if an on -site cultural program or art space or cultural facility, the means
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by which the public will gain access to such programs, spaces, or
facilities.
(vii) A written statement by the artist declaring the valuation of the Public
Art.
(viii) A maintenance plan for the Public Art.
(ix) Any such additional information or material as may be required by the
Recreation and Park Director, or designee.
b. The application submitted pursuant to subparagraph (a) shall be referred to the
Recreation and Park Director or his/her designee for preliminary review to
determine whether the application is complete. The completed application along
with the recommendation of staff and/or consultants shall be forwarded to the
Public Art Advisory Committee for review and recommendation to the Recreation
and Park Commission.
c. The Recreation and Park Commission shall review the permit application within
sixty (60) days of receipt of a complete application. The Recreation and Park
Commission may make recommendations regarding possible changes,
modifications or additions to the proposal. Fourteen (14) days' prior written
notice shall be provided to the applicant of the time and place of the meeting at
which the application will be considered.
d. The Recreation and Park Commission shall approve or deny the application in
accordance with the Guidelines for Approval referenced in section 30- 65.10. The
Recreation and Park Commission may conditionally approve an application
subject to such conditions that the Recreation and Park Commission deems
reasonably necessary to conform the Public Art to the Guidelines for Approval.
e. Failure of the Recreation and Park Commission to act on an application and to
notify the applicant within seventy -five (75) calendar days of receipt of a
complete application, or such extended period as may be mutually agreed upon by
the applicant and the Recreation and Park Commission, shall be deemed a denial
of such application.
f. The application required by this section shall be made, approval obtained and the
Public Art installed prior to final building inspection or issuance of approval of a
certificate of occupancy for the new construction. If installation prior to the date
of occupancy is impracticable, as determined by the Recreation and Park Director
or his/her designee, a certificate of occupancy may be approved for the building
or portion thereof if the application submitted pursuant to this section has been
approved, the applicant has executed a written agreement with the City to install
the Public Art, and the applicant has filed security in an amount and form
acceptable to the City Attorney to guarantee installation of the Public Art.
g.
The property owner shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in good condition
the Public Art continuously after its installation and shall perform necessary
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repairs and maintenance to the satisfaction of the City. The maintenance
obligations of the property owner shall be contained in a covenant and recorded
against the property by the applicant. Should the property owner wish to remove
Public Art, the City must be notified in advance. The property owner shall
replace the Public Art with Public Art of equal or greater value, and consistent
with the California Preservation of Works of Art Act and the Federal Visual
Artists' Rights Act and any other relevant law.
30 -65.9 Compliance. Compliance with the provisions of this section shall be
demonstrated by the owner or developer prior to the issuance of a certificate of
occupancy as follows:
a. Payment of the Public Art In -Lieu Contribution; or
b. Installation of the Public Art in accordance with approval of the
application submitted pursuant to section 30 -65.8; or
c. Execution of an installation agreement and evidence that a maintenance
covenant has been recorded against the property.
30 -65.10 Guidelines for Approval
a. Guidelines for approval and maintenance of Public Art ( "Guidelines for
Approval ") shall be adopted by the City Council, upon recommendation from the
Recreation and Park Commission. Guidelines shall be adopted within sixty (60)
days of this Ordinance.
b. The Guidelines for Approval shall include standards for reviewing an application
for the installation of Public Art in accordance with the following objectives:
(i) Conceptual compatibility of the design with the site environment and
City design standards;
(ii) Appropriateness of the design to the function and aesthetics of the site;
(iii) Compatibility of design and location within a unified design character
or historic character of the site;
(iv) Creation of an integral and complementary unity with the
environment;
(v) Preservation and integration of natural features;
(vi) Appropriateness of scale, form, content, materials, textures, colors and
design to the site and surrounding environment; and
(vii) Durability of material and ease of maintenance.
30 -65.11 Appeal to the City Council.
Any final decision of the Recreation and Park Commission may be appealed to the
City Council within ten (10) calendar days following the decision of the Recreation and
Park Commission. Said appeal shall explain the grounds for the appeal in writing.
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Section 2. EXEMPTION FROM CEQA. The City Council finds, pursuant to Title
14 of the California Administrative Code, Section 15061 (b)(3) and 15378 (a), that this
ordinance is exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) in that it is not a Project that has the potential for causing a significant effect on
the environment. This action is further exempt under the definition of Project in Section
15378 (b)(3) in that it concerns general policy and procedure making. The Council
therefore directs that a Notice of Exemption be filed with the County of Alameda.
Section 3. VALIDITY. If any part of this Ordinance is held to be invalid or
inapplicable to any situation by a court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance or the applicability of this
Ordinance to other situations.
Section 4. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after the
expiration of thirty (30) days from the date of its final passage.
Attest:
L, W K
Lara Weisiger, City 'Clerk
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I, the undersigned, hereby certify that the foregoing Ordinance was duly and regularly
adopted and passed by the Council of the City of Alameda in a regular meeting assembled on the 4th
day of March, 2003 by the following vote to wit:
AYES: Councilmembers Daysog, DeWitt, Kerr, Matarrese, and
Mayor Johnson - 5.
NOES: None.
ABSENT: None.
ABSTENTIONS: None.
IN WITNESS, WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of said City this
5th day of March, 2003.
Lara Weisiger, City Cler)
City of Alameda