Ordinance 2915CITY OF ALAMEDA ORDINANCE NO. 2915
New Series
AMENDING THE ALAMDA MUICIPAL CODE BY REPEALING SECTION 22-
(NWSPAPER AN PERIODICAL VENDING MACHINS) OF ARTICLE I
(STREETS), CHAPTER XXII (STREETS AN SIDEWALKS) AN ADDING A
NEW SECTION 22-7 (NEWSP APERAN PERIODICAL VENDING MACHINS)
BE IT ORDAIND by the Council of the City oJ Alameda that:
Section 1 The. Alameda Municipal Code is hereby amended by repealing
Section 22-7 (Newspaper and Periodical Vending Machines) of Aricle I (Street), ChapterXII (Streets and Sidewalks) in its entirety.
Section 2.The Alameda Muncipal Code is hereby amended by adding a new
Section 22-7 (Newspaper and Periodical Vending Machines) to Aricle I (Streets) of
Chapter XXII (Streets. and Sidewalks) thereof to read:
22-NEWSPAPER AND PERIODICAL VENDING MACHINES.
22-1 Purpose
The puroses ofthis section are to:
a. Promote the City s substantial interests in preserving and enhancing the public health
safety, welfare and convenience by ensuring that the public streets , sidewalks and
parkways are not uneasonably obstructed by newspaper and periodical vending
machines.
b. Recognze and support the use of public streets , sidewalks and parkways as public
forums for the sale and distrbution of newspapers and periodicals through vending
machines.c. Establish reasonable regulations that balance the right to distrbute information
through newspaper and periodical vending machines with the right of persons to
reasonably access and use public property.
d. Provide for the designation of "Special Newsrack Areas " upon findings that the
special circumstances of an area require special design, placement and other standards
for newspaper and periodical vending machines in order to promote less congested
and more visually appealing public streets , sidewalks and parkways.
e. Ensure that the regulations on the time, place and maner of the placement , location
and maintenance of newspaper and periodical vending machines set forth in this
section are carefully tailored to implement the purposes stated in this section while
stil providing ample opportties for the distribution of information through
newspaper and periodical vending machines to the public.
22-2 Definitions
As used in this section:
a. "Newsrack" shall mean any city-authorized self-service or coin operated box
container, cubicle, storage unit or other dispenser installed, used or maintained for the
display and sale or free distribution of newspapers , news periodicals , commercial
handbils , or other publications.
b. "Special Newsrack Area" shall mean any area of the City so designated by the City
Council upon findings that the special circumstances of the area require special
design, placement and other standards for Newsracks. The Council shall designate a
Special Newsrack Area by resolution.
c. "Special Newsrack Container" shall mean apermanently affixed container or pedestal
provided by or onbehalfoftheCity within which shall be the exclusive location for
the placement of permitted Newsracks in a Special Newsrack Area.
d. "Special Newsrack Insert" shall mean a self-service or coin operated insert, cubicle
box , container, storage unit or other dispenser installed , used or maintained within a
Special Newsrack Container for the display and sale or free distribution of
newspapers , news periodicals , commercial handbils , or . other publications. All
Special Newsrack Inserts installed within an approved Special Newsrack Area shall
conform to the exact specifications of the approved Special N ewsrack Container for
that area.
e. "Abandoned Newsrack" shall mean any Newsrack or Special Newsrack Insert , which
remains empty for fourteen calendar days. However, a Newsrack or Special
Newsrack Insert remainig empty due to labor strke or any temporary or
extraordinary interrption of distrbution or publication by the newspaper shall not be
deemed abandoned.
f. "Pllblic Works Director" shall mean the Public Works Director or the Director
designated agent.
22-3 Standards and Prohibitions for Newsracks
a. No person shall install, use or maintain any Newsrack or Special Newsrack Container
which rests on, projects onto , into or over any part of the roadway. Roadway shall
mean the paved travelway curb to curb.
b. No person shall install, use or maintain any Newsrack or Special Newsrack Container
which in whole or in part rests on or projects over any sidewalk when such
installation, use or maintenance endangers the safety of persons or property, or when
such site or location is used for public utility purposes , public transportation puroses
or other government use , or when such Newsrack or Special Newsrack Container
uneasonably interferes with or impedes the flow of pedestrian or vehicular traffc
the ingress into or egress from any residence, place of business , or the use of poles
posts , traffic signs or signals , hydrants , mailboxes , parking meters , or other objects
permitted at or near the location. For the purposes of this ordinance
, "
sidewalk" is
defined in section 22-16.1 of the Municipal Code.
c. No Newsrack shall exceed five (5') feet in height , thirty (30") inches in width, or two
(2') feet in depth.
d. Newsracks or Special Newsrack Containers shall only be placed near a curb or
adjacent to the wall of a building. No portion of any Newsracks or Special Newsrack
Containers placed near the curb shall be placed less than eighteen (18") inches or more
than twenty-four (24") inches from the edge of the curb. Newsracks and Special
Newsrack Containers placed adjacent to the wall of a building shall be placed parallel
to such wall and not more than six (6") inches from the wall. No Newsrack or Special
Newsrack Container shall be placed or maintained on a sidewalk opposite a
newsstand, or another Newsrack or another Special Newsrack Container.
e. Newsracks , which otherwise conform to the provisions ofthissubsection, may be
chained, bolted or otherwise attached to any pole or standard located within the public
right-of-way, provided that any such rack shall be removed immediately upon request
ofthe City Engineer Public Works Director when removal is in the public interest or
when the rack is subject to seizure pursuant to subsection 22.522-f. Newsracks may be chained or otherwise attached to one another provided that there is
a thee foot (3') space between each fifteen feet (15') of News racks.
g. Newsracks or Special Newsrack Containers may be installed using recessed tie down
concrete rack holders , or other methods subject to the approval of the Public Works
Director.
h. No Newsrack or Special Newsrack Container shall be placed, installed, used or
maintained:
1. Within any neighborhood that is zoned residential;
2. Within five feet (5') of the curb retu of any signalized intersection;
3. Within fifteen feet (15') ofthe curb retu of any unsignalized intersection;
4. Withi three feet (3') of any fie hydrant , fire call box , police call box or other
emergency facilty;
5. Within thee feet (3 ') of any drveway;
6. Withi fifteen feet (15') to the rear of any sign marking a designated bus stop, or
three feet (3') ahead of such marking or designation where another pole or
standard , which conforms to the provisions of this subsection, is located within
ten feet (10') of each marking or designation;
7. Within three feet (3 ') of any bus bench;
8. At any location whereby the clear space for the passageway of pedestrians is
reduced to less than six feet (6'
9. Within three feet (3') of any area improved with lawn, flowers , shrbs or trees.
1. No Newsrack or Special Newsrack Container shall be used for advertising signs or
publicity puroses other than that dealing with the display, sale or purchase of the
newspaper or periodical sold therein.
j. Each Newsrack, Special Newsrack Container, or Special Newsrack Insert shall be
maintained in a neat, painted, graffti-free and clean condition and in good repair at
all times and shall be cleaned on a regular basis. For example, without limitation
every Newsrack, Special Newsrack Container, or Special Newsrack Insert shall be
reasonably free of dirt and grease , be reasonably free of chipped, faded, peeling or
cracked paint, be reasonably free of rust and corrosion, have no broken or cracked
plastic or glass pars , and have no broken structural parts.
k. Every person who places or maintains a Newsrack or Special Newsrack Insert within
the public right-of-way in the City of Alameda shall install a permanent (i.
reasonably vandal proof) plaque or sticker on the Insert, no smaller than a standard
business card (i.e. approximately two inches (2") by three inches (3")), specifying
hislher name , current address and curent phone number affixed thereto in a place
where such information maybe easily seen.
1. Abandoned Newsracks or Special Newsrack Inserts may be removed pursuant to
subsection 22-5 of this ordinance ifthe owner of the Newsrack or Special Newsrack
Insert fails to remedy the violation to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director.
Furher , the City may revoke the encroachment permit ofthe Abandoned Newsracks.
m. It shall be unlawful to locate a Newsrack within a Special Newsrack Area.
n. It shall be unawful to locate a Special Newsrack Insert within a Special Newsrack
Container without first obtaining an encroachment permit as outlned herein.
22-Special Newsrack Areas
a. The City Council hereby. finds that special circumstances require special design,
placement and other standards for newsracks Special NewsrackContainers and
Special Newsrack Inserts located within certain areas of the City; and such areas are
hereby designated as "Special Newsrack Areas.
b. In order to designate an area as a Special Newsrack Area, a wrtten request must be
made to the Development Services Director by either an established business
association or retail shopping center or by sixty percent of the property owners within
a proposed Special Newsrack Area. The request must identify the boundares of the
proposed Special Newsrack Area and the locations of each Special Newsrack
Container. The boundaries of the Area and locations ofthe Containers must be
approved by the Public Works Director. The request must also identify a funding
source and plan for the purchase , installation, maintenance , and enforcement of any
Special NewsrackContainersand Special Newsrack Inserts.
c. In determining whether to designate an area as a Special Newsrack Area, the City
Council wil also consider the characteristics of an area, including but not limited to:
whether the area is in a downtown area; is congested with street futue and other
sidewalk encroachments , automobiles and other means of travel competing with
pedestrians for the public space; and whether special standards for the design and
location of newsracks is appropriate to help create a less congested and more visually
appealig environment for those who come to the area.
d. The City Council shall determine whether ai area should be designated as a Special
Newsrack Area and shall do so by resolution.
e. Notwithstanding any contrar provisions in this section, the following special
standards shall apply to Special Newsrack Inserts and placement of publications in
Special Newsrack Containers within any Special Newsrack Area:
1. No Special Newsrack Inserts shall be located in a Special NewsrackArea except
in City approved Special Newsrack Containers at locations approved by the
Public Works Director. In order to be able to place a Special Newsrack Insert
within the Special Newsrack Container, the owner must first obtain an
encroachment permit in accordance with subsections 22.6 through 22-
2. The Special Newsrack Insert shall meet the special design standards established
by the City and on fie with the Permit Center. The name and/or logo of the
publication shall be on the front face of the Special Newsrack Insert only and
shall be displayed in the color white or an alternate color approved by the Public
Works Director.
3. A plan designating the locations of City approved Special Newsrack Containers
shall be on fie with the Permit Center.
f. Within thirty days from the effective date of a resolution designating a Special
NewsrackArea, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Public Works Director shall
establish a date (the "cut-off date ) by which existing Newsracks shall be removed
and application shall be made to the Permit Center for every Special Newsrack Insert
proposed to be located in the Special NewsrackArea. No application shall be
considered that is fied later than the cut-off date established for that area. The Public
Works Director shall give notice of the cut-off date by publication once in a
newspaper of general circulation in the City. The Public Works Director shall also
make a reasonable effort to mail notices ofthe cut-off date to the owners and/or
distributors of Newsracks existing within the Special Newsrack Area; provided
however, that failure to provide mailed notice to any person shall not invalidate any
action taken pursuant to this section.
22-5 Abatement of Violation
a. The City has discretion in deciding whether to relocate or seize Newsracks or Special
Newsrack Inserts that are in violationofthis ordinance. The City may move thenon-
compliant Newsrack or SpecialNewsrack Inserts to another location nearby or may
seize the Newsrack or Special Newsrack Inserts in accordance with the procedures
set forth below. If the City (or its designated agent) chooses to relocate the non-
compliant Newsrack to a locationwithin fifty yards , the owner wil not be notified. A
Newsrack or Special Newsrack Container that is placed in a Special Newsrack Area
in violationofthisordinancewilnotbe moved to another location by the City but
wil be seized in accordance with the procedures set forth below.
b. Before any Newsrack, Special Newsrack Container or Special Newsrack Insert is
seized, the owner shall be notified and given ten (10) calendar days to remedy the
violation or to appear at the offce of the Public Works Director to contest seizure in
an informal admnistrative foru.
c. Notwthstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) above, prior notice of
seizure is not required where the Newsrack, Special Newsrack Container or Special
Newsrack Insert poses a danger to pedestrans or vehicles , provided notice of the
seizure and opportnity to contest is given the owner within ten (10) calendar days ofthe seizure.
d. Owners shall be notified of the seizure of a Newsrack, Special Newsrack Insert, or
Special Newsrack Container within ten (10) calendar days of seizure. An owner shall
have ten (10) days from the date notice was mailed to file an appeal with the Public
Works Director stating why the owner believes the seizure was made in error.
Within fifteen (15) calendar days of receiving an appeal , the Public Works Director
shall render a wrtten decision as to whether the Newsrack or Special Newsrack Insert
violated this section.
e. Seized Newsracks , Special Newsrack Containers or Special Newsrack Inserts shall be
retained and may be recovered by their owner within thirty (30) calendar days from
their seizure upon payment by the owner of the cost of removal and storage. If the
Public Works Director determined that the seizure was made in error, the owner wil
not be charged for the cost of the removal or storage and may place the Newsrack
Special Newsrack Container or Special NewsrackInsert in its previous location.
f. Newsracks , Special Newsrack Containers or Special Newsrack Inserts which have
been seized and are not claimed within thirty (30) calendar days shall be deemed
abandoned and maybe disposed of or destroyed by City or its designated agent.
g. In addition to the seizure. and abatement remedies described above the City may also
pursue civil and/or criminal remedies. For purposes of a criminal action, violations ofthis ordinance constitute a misdemeanor.
22-6 Liabilty Coverage
a. Each owner ofa Newsrack or Special NewsrackInsert shall , within thirty (30) days
of the effective date of this section, fush to the Permit Center a certificate that the
owner has then in force public liabilty .and property 4amage insurance , naming the
City as . an additional insured, in an amount not less than three hundred thousand
($300 000.00) dollars minimum liability combined single limit (bodily injur and
property damage) per person and per occurence. The owner shall provide and keep in
force the policy of public liability insurance durng such time as it continues to locate
any Newsrack or Special Newsrack Insert within the City. The evidence of insurance
filed with the. City shall include a statement by the insurance carer that thy (30)
days notice shall be given to the Citybefore any cancellation. Copies of these policies
or certificates evidencing the same shall be filed with the City Clerk.b. Every person who.places , maintains or causes the placement or maintenance of a
Newsrack or SpeciaLNewsrack Insert in the public right-of-way shall file a written
statement with the City Clerk satisfactory to the. City Aitomey whereby he/she/it
agrees to hold harmless , defend, and indemnfy the City, its City Council , boards and
commissions , officers and employees from any loss or liability or damages , including
expenses and costs for bodily or personal injury related to or caused by the Newsrack
or Special Newsrack Insert, and for property damage sustained by any person as a
result of the installation, use or maintenance of such Newsrack or Special Newsrack
Insert. Such statement shall be filed no later than thirty (30) days after the effective
date of this section.
22-7 Encroachment Permit - Requirement for Special Newsrack Area
a. In addition to complying with subsection 22-6 regarding Liability Coverage, in
order to place a Special Newsrack Insert within a Special Newsrack Container an
owner must first obtain an encroachment permit and pay all applicable permit fees.
b. Unless sooner suspended or revoked , the term of the encroachment permit shall be for
one year. The permit owner shall pay an annual renewal fee as set forth in the Master
Fee Resolution.
c. Encroachment permits are non-transferable and may not be sold , assigned , or
otherwise transferred. If the Public Works Director determnes that a Special
Newsrack Insert in a Special Newsrack Area has been Abandoned , the City (or its
designated agent) may revoke the encroachment permit and issue that permit to
another publication.
d. The City wil use its best efforts to approve an application for an encroachment permit
within fifteen (15) calendar days of receipt of the application if the type of Special
Newsrack Insert and the location(s) proposed meet the standards set forth in this
ordinance.
e. If an application is disapproved, in whole or in par , the Public Works Director shall
notify the applicant(s) in writing and by explaining the reasons for denial of the
encroachment permit. The applicant(s) shall have fifteen (15) calendar days from the
mailing of such notice to file an appeal of the decision with the Permit Center. The
City Clerk shall schedule the appeal before the City Council who may reverse, affrm
or modify the decision so long as such action is in conformity with the provisions of
this ordinance.
22-Encroachment Permit---Allocation of Space within Special Newsrack
Container
a. In the event that there are more applications for Special Newsrack Inserts than there
are spaces in a particular Special Newsrack Container or in a particular Special
Newsrack Area, then the Public Works Director shall issue permits as set forth below.
b. The Public Works Director shall allocate spaces in Special Newsrack Containers as
follows:
1. First priority shall be given to daily publications;
2. Second priority shall be given to twice weekly publications;
3. Third priority shall be given to weekly publications;
4. Four priority shall be given to publications published less than weekly but more
than monthly;
5. Fifth priority shall be given to publications published monthly or less frequently.
c. In the event of a tie in any of the above categories , the following rules shall apply to
break that tie.
1. No publication may receive a space in the particular Special Newsrack Container
until the other publications that have applied for a space in that Container have
had an opportunty to select a space in at least one Container within the Special
Newsrack Area.
2. In the event that this does not break the tie, no publication may receive more than
one space for a Special Newsrack Insert in any particular Special Newsrack
Container until the other publication that applied for a space in that Container has
had the opportity to select a space.3. Finally, if a tie stil exists , priority shall be given to the publication that has been
historically located" closest to the location where the Special Newsrack
Container wil be placed. Prior to designating an area as a Special Newsrack
Area, the City (or its designated agent) wil completed a surey of the Area in
order to identify the location of every publication s freestanding Newsrack in the
Area. The publication which is "historically located" closest to the Special
N ewsrack Container according to the City s (or its designated agent's) survey wil
take priority in selecting a space within that Container.
Section 3.This Ordinance shall be.in full force and effect from and after the
expiration ofthirty (30) days from the date of its final passage.
Attest:
Lara Weisiger, City l
City of Alameda
, the undersigned, hereby certify that the foregoing Ordinance was duly and regularly
adopted and passed by the Council of the City of Alameda in a regular meeting assembled on the 20
day of Januar, 2004 by the following vote to wit:
AYES:Councilmembers Daysog, Gilmore , Kerr, and , Matarrese - 4.
NOES:None.
ABSENT:Mayor Johnson - 1.
ABSTENTIONS:None.
IN WITNESS , WHEREOF , I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of said City this
day of Januar, 2004.
Lara Weisiger , City lhk
City of Alameda \
- .