Ordinance 2928CITY OF ALAMEDA ORDINANCE NO. 2928
New Series
AMENDING THE ALAMEDA MUICIPAL CODE BY AMENDING
SECTION 21-1 (DEFINTIONS) OF ARTICLE I (DEFINTIONS)
SUBSECTION 21-20-04 (CHAGES FOR SERVICE) OF SECTION 21-
(FRACHISE AGREEMENTS) OF ARTICLE III (FRACHISE
AGREEMENTS); AND ADDING A NEW SUBSECTION 21-
(INTEGRATED WASTE COLLECTION REQUID) TO SECTION 21-
(COLLECTION AN REMOVAL) OF ARTICLE II (GENERAL
REGULATIONS) OF CHAPTER XXI (SOLID WASTE AN RECYCLING)
BE IT ORDAIND by the City Council ofthe City of Alameda that:
Section 1.The Alameda Municipal Code is hereby amended by amending
Subsection 21-(Definitions) of Aricle I (Definitions), Chapter XXI (Solid Waste and
Recycling) to read as follows:
21-1 Definitions
As used in this section:
Appliances shall mean discarded household appliances such as refrgerators , stoves , clothing washers
and drers , water heaters , dishwashers , etc., and similar items discarded by occupants of residential
premlses.
Bin shall mean a container with capacity of one (1) to eight (8) cubic yards , with hinged lid and
wheels.
. Bulky items shall mean discarded appliances , fuitue , t res , carpets , mattesses , and similar large
items that require special collection due to their size , but can be collected without the assistance of special
loading equipment (such as forklifts or cranes) and without violating vehicle load limits. Bulky items
not include abandoned automobiles.
C&D Applicant means any person that undertkes a Project subject to WMP requirements pursuant to
subsection 21-24.1 of this chapter.
Can shall mean aten (10) gallon plastic container with a lid.
Cart shall mean a recycled-plastic container with a hinged lid and wheels serviced by an automated or
semi-automated loading trck with varying capacities of twenty (20), thirt-two (32), sixty-four (64) or
ninety-six (96) gallons , or another size approved by the Public Works Director.
City Manager shall mean the City Manager of the City of Alameda or hislher designated
representative;
Public Works Director shall mean the Public Works Director of the City of Alameda or hislher
designated representative;
Building Offcial shall mean the Building Offcial of the City of Alameda or hislher designee;
Risk Manager shall mean the Risk Manager of the City of Alameda or hislher designee.
Commercial shall mean of, trom, or pertaining to any propert upon which business activity is
conducted, including, but not limited to , retail sales , services , wholesale operations , manufacturing and
industrial operations , but excluding businesses conducted upon residential propert which are permitted
under applicable zoning regulations and are not the primary use of the propert.
Compactor shall mean a mechanical apparatus that compresses materials. Compactors include two (2)
to four (4) cubic yard bin compactors servced by tront-end loader collection trcks and six (6) to fifty
(50) cubic yard debris boxes servced by collection trcks.
Construction or construction and demolition shall mean constrction, erection , enlargements
alteration , renovation , conversion , or movement of any building, strcture , paving, or land and any other
demolition attendant thereto.
Construction and demolition debris or C&D debris shall mean used or discarded materials removed
from residential , commercial , or industral premises as a consequence of constrction.
Conversion Rate means a rate set forth in the standardized Conversion Rate Table approved by the
Public Works Director pursuant to Section 21-24 for use in estimating the volume or weight of materials
identified in a Waste Management Plan.
Container shall mean cans , bins , carts , compactors , and debris boxes.
Curb (or curbside) shall mean the placement of a container for pick-up, where such container is placed
within the public right of way but not within the public street , or sidewalk, in a manner that would
obstrct vehicular , pedestrian , or bicycle travel. Where no curb exists , the container shall be placed in the
location agreed upon by the City and the Franchisee in the :tanchise agreement.
Customer shall mean the person to whom :tanchisee and/or permittee shall submit biling invoices and
:tom whom it shall collect payment for collection servces provided to a premises generating solid waste
recyclable materials , organic materials and receiving collection services :tom the :tanchisee and/or
permittee. The customer may be the occupant or owner of the premises , provided that the owner of the
premises shall be responsible for payment of collection servces in the event an occupant of a premises
who is identified as the customer with respect to the owner s premises , fails to make such payment.
Debris box shall mean an open-top container with a capacity .of six (6) to fifty (50) cubic yards that is
serviced by a roll-off truck.
Decibel (dB) shall mean a unit for measuring the amplitude of sounds , equal to twenty (20) times the
logarithm to the base ten (10) of the ratio of the pressure of the sound measured to the reference pressure
which is twenty (20) micropascals.
Disposal site shall mean a facility for ultimate disposal of solid waste.
Diversion Requirement means the diversion of at least fifty percent (50%) of the total constrction and
demolition debris generated by a project via reuse or recycling, unless a C&D Applicant has been granted
an Infeasibility Exemption pursuant to Section 21-, in which case the Diversion Requirement shall be
the maximum feasible diversion rate established by the Public Works Director for the project.
E-scrap item or electronic scrap item shall mean discarded electronic equipment including, but not
limited to , television sets , computer monitors , cathode ray tubes , central processing units (CPUs), laptop
computers , external computer hard drives , computer keyboards , computer mice , computer printers , DVD
players , CD players , stereos , radios , and VCRs.
Food Waste shall mean solid food wastes that wil decompose and/or putrefy and includes , but is not
limited to , all kitchen and table food wastes and animal or vegetable waste that attends or results :tom the
storage , preparation , cooking or handling of food stuffs , and paper wastes contaminated with food waste.
Franchise Agreement means an agreement with a Franchisee as defined in subsection 21-20.1 of this
chapter.
Franchisee shall mean the person to whom the City shall have granted a :tanchise to collect , receive
carr, haul or transport solid waste , recyclable materials , and organic materials within the City, and shall
include the agents or employees of the Franchisee.
Hazardous waste shall mean all substances defined as hazardous waste , acutely hazardous waste , or
extremely hazardous waste by the State of California in Health and Safety Code 2511O.25115 , and
25117 or in future amendments to or recodifications of such statutes and all. substances identified and
listed as Hazardous Waste by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),pursuant to the Federal
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 USC 6901 et seq.), all future amendments thereto , and all
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder Hazardous waste excludes minimal quantities of waste of a
tye and amount normally found in residential solid waste after implementation of programs for the safe
collection , recycling, treatment and disposal of household hazardous waste in compliance with Sections
41500 and 41802 of the California Public Resources Code , as amended :tom time to time.
Integrated Waste Management shall mean all materials defined as , including but not limited to all
materials defined as solid waste , recyclable materials, organic materials , and food waste as defined in
California Public Resources Code ~ 40191.
Medical waste shall mean all materials defined as medical waste in the California Health and Safety
Code Section 25023.2 , excluding waste identified as not being medical waste in Section 25023.5 and
25023., or the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended :tom time to time.
Multifamily shall mean any residential complex , with five (5) or more units used for residential
purposes irrespective. of whether residence therein is transient, temporary or permanent. Multifamily
premises includes yacht harbors and marinas where residents live aboard boats. Multifamily premises
include condominiums and cooperative apartents with five (5) or more units. Such premises shall have
centralized solid waste, recyclable materials, and organic materials collection servce for all units on the
premises , which service shall be biled to one (1) customer at one (1) address.
Multi-plex shall mean any residential complex , with tWo (2) to four (4) units used for residential
purposes irrespective of whether residence therein is transient , temporary or permanent. Multi-plex
premises include condominiums and cooperative apartents with two (2) to four (4) units. Such premises
shall have individual solid waste , recyclable materials , and organic materials collection servce for each
unit on the premises , but may be biled to one (1) customer at one (1 ) address or to each individual unit.
Occupant shall mean a person who occupies a premises.
Owner shall mean the person or persons holding record title to the premises as reflected in the latest
propert tax assessment roll made available by the Alameda County Assessor s Offce.
Organic materials shall mean solid wastes originated :tom living organisms that wil decompose
and/or putrefy. Organic materials which have been approved for collection by the Public Works Director
include both yard waste, and food waste such as, but not limited to, green trmmings , grass , weeds
leaves , prunings , branches , dead plants , brush, tree trimmings , dead trees , small wood pieces , other tyes
of organic yard waste , vegetable waste , frit waste, grain waste , dairy waste , meat waste , fish waste
facial tissue , paper contaminated with food waste or otherwise not accepted in the recyclable materials
collection program, pieces of unpainted and untreated wood , and pieces of unpainted and untreated
wallboard. No discarded material shall be considered to be organic materials , however, unless such
material is separated :tom solid waste and recyclable materials. Organic materials such as , but not limited
, grass cuttings , weeds , leaves , prunings , branches dead plants , brush , tree trmmngs , dead trees may
not exceed six (6") inches in diameter and four (4') feet in length. Organic materials are included within
the term recyclable materials.
Permittee shall mean any person authorized by a City permt to collect constrction and demolition
debris , recyclable materials , or organic materials pursuant to Aricle IV of this chapter.
Person shall mean a person , firm, association, partership, joint ventue , corporation or any entity,
public or private in nature.
Premises shall mean any land or building in the City where solid waste , recyclable materials , or
organic materials are generated or accumulated including each single-family unit, multi-plex unit, multi-
family complex, and business establishment.
Project means any activity involving constrction that requires issuance of a permit under the zoning,
building and other ordinances ofthe City.
Recyclable materials shall mean non-hazardous residential , commercial or industrial materials or by-
products which have been approved for collection by Public Works Director and which are set aside
handled, packaged, or offered for collection in a manner different than solid waste , for the purose of
being reused or processed and then returned to the economy in the form of commodities. Recyclable
materials include , but are not limited to , newspaper (including inserts , coupons , and store
advertisements), mixed paper (including office paper, computer paper , magazines , junk mail, catalogs
brown paper bags , brown paper, paperboard, paper egg cartons , phone books , grocery bags , colored
paper, constrction paper , envelopes , legal pad backings, shoe boxes , cereal and other similar food
boxes); chipboard; corrgated cardboard; paper milk cartons , glass containers (including brown, clear
and green glass bottles and jars); aluminum (including beverage containers , foil , food containers , small
pieces of scrap metal); small pieces of scrap metal weighing less than ten (10) pounds and fittng into the
recyclable materials collection container; steel , tin or bi-metal cans; plastic containers (nos. 1 to 7),
aseptic beverage boxes; empty steel paint cans (previously used for latex paint), used motor oil , used oil
fiters , small appliances , and aerosol cans.
Recycling shall mean the process of sorting, cleansing, treating, and reconstituting recyclable materials
that would otherwise be disposed of at a disposal site and returning them to the economy in the form of
raw materials for new , reused or reconstituted products.
Residential shall mean of, :tom, or pertaining to a single-family premises , multi-plex premises , or
multi-family premises.
Reuse means furher or repeated use of any material without reconstitution or treatment.
Salvage means the controlled removal of Constrction and Demolition Debris :tom a permitted
constrction site for the purpose of recycling or reuse.
Singlefamily shall mean any detached house or residence designed or used for occupancy by one (1)
household, provided that collection service can be and is provided to such premises. as an independent
unit.
Solid waste shall mean and include all putrescible and non-putrescible solid , semisolid and liquid
wastes , including garbage , trash, refuse , rubbish, ashes , industral wastes , manure, vegetable or animal
solid and semisolid wastes and other discarded solid and semisolid wastes as defmed in California Public
Resources Code ~ 40191 , as that section may be amended :tom time to time. Solid waste does not
inchide abandoned vehicles and parts thereof, hazardous waste or low-level radioactive waste , medical
waste , unacceptable wastes , constrction and demolition debris , source separated recyclable materials or
source separated organic materials.
Source separated shall mean recyclable materials or organic materials that have been segregated :tom
solid waste by or for the generator thereof, on the premises at which they were generated, for handling
separate :tom solid waste. This does not require that different tyes of recyclable commodities be
separated :tom each other, except organic materials shall be separated :tom recyclable materials.
Specialty recyclable materials shall mean high-value , presorted recyc1ablematerialsgenerated by
constrction and demolition activities on residential or non-residential premises and by the operation of
non-residential uses. Specialty recyclable materials include scrap metal , constrction and demolition
debris , high-grade paper (including office mixed paper), pallets , and plastic film and other segregated
recyclable materials which the Public Works Director reasonably determines are meaningfully distinct
from the mixed recyclable materials collected :tom residential premises in the City.
Unacceptable waste shall mean any and all waste including, but not limited to , hazardous waste and
medical waste , the acceptance and handling of which by :tanchisee or permittee would cause a violation
of any permit condition , legal or regulatory requirement; substantial damage to :tanchisee ' s or permittee
s equipment or facilities; or present a substantial danger to the health or safety of the public or :tanchisee
s or permittee s employees.
Waste Management Plan means a plan for compliance with Aricle IV of this chapter, as approved or
conditionally approved by the City.
Yard Waste shall mean those discarded vegetation materials approved by the Public Works Director
that wil decompose and/or putrefy, including but not limited to , green trimmings , grass, weeds , leaves
prunings , branches , dead plants , brush , tree trimmings , dead trees , small pieces of unpainted and untreated
wood , and other tyes of organic waste. Yard waste is a subset of organic materials.
Section 2.The Alameda Municipal Code is hereby amended by adding a new
Subsection 21-(Integrated Waste Collection Required) to Section 21-(Collection and
Removal), Aricle II (General Regulations) of Chapter XXI (Solid Waste and Recycling) to read
as follows:
21-7 Integrated Waste Collection Required.
Unless the occupant of the premises demonstrates , as described below, that he or she qualifies
for an integrated waste service exception, the owner of any premises in the City in , upon, or from
which integrated waste is created , produced or accumulated , shall dispose of the integrated waste
through the regular integrated waste collection service of the collector and shall pay, therefore
the rate or rates set by the City. Arangements with the collector shall be made by each such
owner for the required collection of integrated waste , and such arangements shall specify the
location of the premises , integrated waste receptacle type and sizes , and the frequency of
collection.
Section 3.The Alameda Municipal Code is hereby amended by amending
subsection 2l-20-04 (Charges for Service) of Section 2l-20(Franchise Agreements) of Aricle
III (Franchise Agreements) of Chapter XXI (Solid Waste and Recycling) to read as follows:
21-20-4 Charges for Service
a. Establishing Charges. The City shall establish rate-setting policies and rate ceilings
through City Council resolution or through the franchise agreement. Prior to establishing rate
policies or rate ceilings , the City Council shall hold a public hearing.
b. Payment. Every person receiving integrated waste collection service for solid waste
and/or recyclable materials , and/or organic rnaterials shall pay the rate for the Bervice established
by the franchisee in accordance with City-established policies , whether used in whole or in par.
If an occupant of a premises fails to pay, the owner shall be responsible for payment to the
franchisee.
c. Special Rate Programs.
1. Low Income Residents and Senior Residents Discount. Franchisee shall provide low
income and senior discounts for residents provided that a customer may not obtain both a low
income resident and a senior resident discount. Franchisee shall detennine that a customer
qualifies for the low income discount by obtaining documentation that the customer s household
qualifies as a very-low-income household under the Section 8 eligibility guidelines as
detennined by the federal Housing and Urban Development (RU) fonnula. Franchisee shall
detennine that a customer qualifies for the senior resident discount by verifyig that the head of
household of the residential premises is sixty-five (65) years of age or older. Senior Discount
shall not apply to any solid waste container greater than 32-gallons.
d. Service Exemptions.1. Continuation of Prior Exemptions. With the exception of the Special Rate Program
established in 21-20.4 and those customers who have prior approval for a 10-gallon solid waste
container , all service exemptions granted by the City prior to the effective date of the ordinance
that enacted this provision shall be terminated.4. Integrated Waste Collection Exemption. complete exemption from mandatory
integrated waste collection shall be granted if the customer demonstrates to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Public Works Director that no solid waste , recyclable materials and organic
material of any kind is generated on the premises. The occupants of a residential structure may
be completely exempted from mandatory integrated waste collection only upon proof that they
are regularly self-hauling integrated waste generated on the property to a lawful disposal site
Deparment of Conservation approved Reclamation Center or transfer station by providing
monthly receipts or other evidence satisfactory to the Public Works Director.5. Vacancy Exemption. An owner of residential premises may receive a temporary
exemption from the requirement to subscribe to and to pay for solid waste , recyclable materials
and organic materials collection services if he or she can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
Public Works Director that the premises are vacant for at least thirty (30) days. Evidence that
either water or power was not consumed on the premises shall be sufficient evidence of vacancy.6. Service Location Exemption for Disabled Persons. Franchisee shall collect containers
from the backyard of a single-family or multi-plex premises occupied by an owner or occupant
with a disability within the meaning of the American Disabilities Act at no additional cost.
e. Application Process.1. Filng of Application. A customer may file an application with the franchisee for a
special rate or service exemption pursuant to subsections 21-20-4(c) and 21-20-4(d). The
occupant must consent to an unscheduled on-site inspection by the City of Alameda Public
Works Department and/or the franchisee of occupant' s integrated waste (solid waste , recyclable
materials , and organic materials) in order to qualify for or any service exemption.2. Review of Application. The franchisee shall inspect each applicant's property, and the
applicant's integrated waste (solid waste , recyclable materials , and organc materials). Franchise
shall complete this review within fifteen (l5) business days of receipt ofanapplication.3. Notifcation of Acceptance or Denial of Application. Franchisee shall notify an
applicant of the acceptance or denial of his or her application within twenty (20) business days of
receipt of that application. Upon approval of a special rate or service exception , the franchisee
shall notify the Public Works Director in wrting.4. Duration of Special Rate or Service Exemption. Any special rate or service exemption
shall be effective for one (1) year from approval , unless service is stopped and new service is
started at the premises or the circumstances that justified the special rate or . service exception
change. The Public Works Director may extend a special rate or service exemption for additional
periods of one (1) year without furher application upon receipt of certification from Customer
that the circumstances justifying the special rate or service exemption have not changed. If those
circumstances change , it shall be the responsibility of the owner or occupant to notify franchisee
of changed circumstance and to initiate regular solid waste , recyclable. materials , or organic
materials collection service in accordance with the provisions of subsection 21-1. The Public
Works Director or franchisee may review any special rate or service exemption upon receipt of
evidence that such special rate or service exemption is no longer justified.
In all cases where an exception is granted, the premises must at all times be kept in a sanitary
condition which does not cause a nuisance to others. Upon a determination that the integrated
waste service exception should be granted , the collector shall immediately notify the owner and
the City of Alameda Public Works Deparment in writing. If the circumstances which allowed
the exception should change , the owner or occupant shall then initiate regular integrated waste
collection in accordance with the provisions of this section. The Public Works Deparment or
the Collector may require reauthorization of such exception from time to time. Occupant must
consent to on-site inspection of solid waste , recyclable materials and organic materials disposal
facilities by the City of Alameda Public Works Department and/or the Collector in order to
qualify for the integrated waste service exemption.
5. Appeals. An applicant may appeal a denial of a special rate or service exemption
described in subsections 21-20.4(c) and 21-20.4(d) by filing a notice of appeal with the City
Clerk not later than ten (10) business days after the applicant was provided wrtten notice of thedecision. The notice of appeal shall be in a form prescribed by the Public Works Director and
shall state why the applicant believes the denial does not comply with this section. The Public
Works Director shall decide the appeal within thirty (30) calendar days of its fiing, unless he or
she continues that decision for good cause. The Public Works Director shall notify the applicant
in writing of his or her decision within three (3) business days.
f. Violations. Violation of any provision of this section other than by the franchisee , the City
or its employees , shall be punishable as an infraction pursuant to subsection 1-1 of the
Alameda Municipal Code.
Attest:
Section 4. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after the
expiration of thirty (30) days from the date of its ;f11assage.
- .- .
Presidingnf ftJip Council
\. \ \)
Lara Weisiger , City Clerk
City of Alameda
******
the undersigned , hereby certify that the foregoing Ordinance was duly and regularly
adopted and passed by the Council ofthe City of Alameda in a regular meeting assembled on the 20
day of July, 2004 by the following vote to wit:
AYES:Councilmembers Gilmore , Kerr, Matarese
and Mayor Johnson - 4.
NOES:Councilmember Daysog - l.
ABSENT:None.
ABSTENTIONS:None.
IN WITNES S , WHEREOF , I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of said City ths
2l st day of July, 2004.
Lara Weisiger , City clbk
City of Alameda