2021-11-30 Continued 2021-11-16 Regular CC MinutesContinued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 1
MINUTES OF THE CONTINUED NOVEMBER 16, 2021
REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING
TUESDAY- -NOVEMBER 30, 2021- -5:00 P.M.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft convened the meeting at 5:03 p.m.
ROLL CALL - Present: Councilmembers Daysog, Herrera Spencer, Knox White,
Vella, and Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft – 5. [Note:
Councilmember Knox White arrived at 5:12 p.m. The
meeting was conducted via Zoom]
Absent: None.
CONTINUED REGULAR AGENDA ITEMS
(21-773) Workshop to Review and Comment on the Draft Housing Element Update to
Accommodate the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) for the Period 2023-2031 in
Compliance with State Law.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director gave a Power Point presentation.
***
(21-774) Vice Mayor Vella moved approval of allowing 5 minutes for the presentation.
Councilmember Knox White seconded the motion, which carried by the following roll call vote:
Councilmembers Daysog: Aye; Herrera Spencer: Aye; Knox White: Aye; Vella: Aye; and Mayor
Ezzy Ashcraft: Aye. Ayes: 5.
***
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director concluded the Power Point presentation.
Expressed support for recommendations provided by the Alameda Architectural Preservation
Society (AAPS) and Alameda Citizens Task Force (ACT); urged Council to consider adding
more units along the main transit corridors and seek to preserve architectural elements
throughout the City; expressed support for Council refraining from up zoning in the R-2 through
R-6 neighborhoods and for adopting an emergency ordinance related to Senate Bill (SB) 9:
Carmen Reid, Alameda.
Stated that she is pleased to see a draft site inventory; urged Council not to consider the
inventory finalized until the required, companion Fair Housing Analysis is included; stated the
City must maintain adequate capacity for its housing throughout the entire planning cycle; if the
Council decides not to put 1,000 units of housing at shopping centers at a future time, other
locations within the City must be found to make up the units; expressed support for an
affordable housing overlay: Sophia DeWitt, East Bay Housing Organizations (EBHO).
Stated that her ideal housing neighborhood has a variety of housing types, including racial,
ethnic and income diversity; expressed support for including neighborhoods built in compliance
with Article 26 and for moving forward with the reuse of existing buildings; stated reuse will
avoid displacing low-income residents and increasing the carbon footprint; up zoning will
provide incentive for demolition; she looks forward to the balancing act needed to provide more
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 2
housing and ensure equity, inclusion and anti-displacement: Betsy Mathieson, Alameda.
Expressed support for the draft Housing Element; stated the included goals, policies and
programs are sensible and admirable; she especially appreciates Goal 3; the Housing Element
is lofty and a lot of work must be done in order to reach the goal; the Housing Element goals will
put the City on the right path in addressing the housing crisis; expressed support for the
proposed zoning changes, including increasing density in residential zones R1 to R6; stated the
changes are needed to reverse exclusionary and inequitable land use practices and will
strengthen the vibrancy and diversity of the City; increased density will support more
sustainable and walkable lifestyles; urged City staff to look at further increasing density;
expressed support for the City following all State laws, including putting forth a compliant
Housing Element: Elizabeth Kuwada, Alameda.
Encouraged smart growth, raising Alameda Point housing limits and raising shopping center
height limits to accommodate additional housing; expressed opposition to up zoning: Devon
Westerholm, Alameda.
Expressed support for the attempt to discuss the housing cap being raised for shopping centers;
stated the raised cap is key to not over burdening residential areas; the current Housing
Element density increases avoid Article 26; expressed concern over developers buying
buildings for demolition; questioned the message being sent to voters; urged Council consider
acting on the AAPS proposals: Dolores Kelleher, Alameda.
Stated the draft Housing Element does not adequately reflect the 2010 Webster Street Vision
Plan, nor does it implement the November multi-family overlay zone proposal; the Vision Plan
calls for retaining the existing architectural character of Webster Street south of Lincoln Avenue;
discussed WABA’s multi-family overlay proposal height limits; expressed concern about the
Housing Element not reflecting WABA’s housing proposal and for higher density limits
exceeding the desired three story limit; urged the inclusion of a strategy to integrate the State
density bonus law: Linda Asbury, West Alameda Business Association (WABA).
Stated that she strongly opposes the up zoning of R1 to R6 zones; discussed the initial passing
of Article 26; stated the proposal will not build affordable unit s; 373 people have signed a
petition to oppose the Housing Element; elected officials have an obligation to act according to
the will of the electorate; discussed an anticipated Statewide initiative petition for zoning and
land use to be under local control: Karen Miller, Alameda.
Stated that he is in favor of up zoning R1 to R6 areas; expressed support for an affordable
housing overlay; stated cities need compliant Housing Elements; urged Council to support the
proposals: Jake Price, Housing Action Coalition.
Stated people are scared of change; Alameda has better transit access than most surrounding
cities; Alameda has invested in transit, which elevates home values; Alameda has a mid-century
mindset; actions taken have proven to be racially prejudicial and classist; State laws have
passed for the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA): Josh Geyer, Alameda.
Stated that she has not heard an answer to whether the Navy cap can be lifted; expressed
support for the Democratic party; questioned how the City can meet the housing laws;
expressed concern about overreaching: Cherie Winkler, Alameda.
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 3
Expressed support for not removing the Harbor Bay recreation area; stated promoting health
and well-being is fundamentally important to communities; the recreation area provides many
resources; mental and physical program access is important after the isolation due to the
pandemic: Jason Gerke, Alameda.
Stated RHNA includes minimum limits set by the State; the minimums only include half of the
amount truly needed; urged Council go above and beyond with zoning changes; stated housing
is needed near transit; expressed support for less focus on parking and automobile traffic; urged
Council not to make the minimum the goal: Paul Bickmore, Alameda.
Expressed support for the staff recommendation and draft Housing Element; stated the City has
to look at considering up zoning R1 to R6 in order to break down historical systems of
segregation; years of exclusionary zoning have left a lasting impact and must be corrected; the
City must allow for higher density and affordable housing; he is not swayed by the arguments
from organizations seeking to deny housing in Alameda; Article 26 is not enforceable and
violates State housing law: Zac Bowling, Alameda.
Stated the Encinal Terminals site is a third of the City’s RHNA; urged Council to allow the site to
move forward; stated there are practical, legal and moral limits to building all-new housing;
expressed support for the proposed sub zoning and for more housing in shopping center
districts; expressed concern about owners of commercial areas not being open to development;
stated that he would like to see the Park and Webster Street areas expanded for more than the
estimated 300 units; the areas could use 1,000 units or more and are transit-rich; discussed
development in downtown Oakland: Joshua Hawn, Alameda.
Expressed support for the matter; stated that he is confused by people saying more housing is
needed, then not supporting utilizing State density bonus law; the State density bonus law is
one of the strongest tools Alameda has to construct affordable housing; urged Council to ensure
the up zoning allows for State density bonus law to apply everywhere: Sidharth Kapur,
Alameda.
Expressed support for the Housing Element, increased density and up zoning; stated everyone
is in this together; urged Council ensure sufficient housing for all persons at all life stages,
regardless of Article 26: Kathleen Mertz, Alameda.
Stated that she appreciates the presentation and staff report; the materials provided clarity; the
recommendation does not work unless all of Alameda participates; the RHNA obligation cannot
be met unless everyone does their part; the RHNA obligation will be met as required by law and
will provide a safe place to live; urged the public to overcome fears: Savanna Cheer, Alameda.
Stated that she is in favor of low to moderate income housing; outlined concerns about
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU): Birgitt Evans, Alameda.
Expressed support for keeping the Harbor Bay Club zoned as recreation; stated there have
been trade-offs in order to keep the land zoned recreational; expressed support for adding
residential to the shopping center at Bay Farm: Charles Johnson, Alameda.
Stated affordability is not being addressed; discussed rent prices for new apartments at
Alameda Point; stated there is not a lack of housing, there is a lack of income to afford the
available housing; affordable housing is built through high-end housing; expressed support for
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 4
more housing at Alameda Point, which requires 25% affordable housing; stated the rest of
Alameda only has a requirement of 15% affordable housing; ADUs do not have to be affordable;
urged transit corridors be considered: Margaret Hall, Alameda.
Stated it is a myth that R1 through R6 zones are exclusionary; many of the housing within R1
through R6 include rentals with affordable rates; if housing is torn down, displacement will
occur; greater density land is more expensive; construction costs are expensive; rent control will
leave from old units; expressed concern over gentrification: Paul Foreman, Alameda.
Expressed concern over too much density being pushed on R1 through R6; stated established,
historic neighborhoods need to be protected; increased density will cause more traffic and
transit problems; urged a focused density that does not impact buses and is closer to Alameda
Point; outlined State density bonus law related to units on a single lot; urged Council increase
density, but not go over the top: Erich Stiger, Alameda.
Stated the proposed blanket up zoning of R2 through R6 is unnecessary and overkill; blanket up
zoning will encourage demolition and replacement of historic buildings and threaten the exiting
stock of relatively low-cost, privately owned rental units by encouraging developers to replace
buildings using the State density bonus law; urged Council get the word out to the public about
City happenings; discussed distribution of flyers for the meeting: Brenden Sullivan, Alameda.
Stated that she would like to live in a community that is welcoming, inclusive and diverse;
expressed support for the draft Housing Element; stated the draft Housing Element will help
meet RHNA obligations; she would like an update on the status and enforceability of Article 26
and State preemption: Kristi Black, Alameda.
Expressed concern over the proposed up zoning in residential areas; stated that he is not
convinced the up zoning is necessary; expressed support for looking to large underutilized sites
such as shopping centers, Alameda Point and Encinal Terminals; discussed alternative zoning
locations near the College of Alameda; stated the up zoning is reckless due to difficulty in
downzoning; recommended a limited version of the residential proposals be included in the draft
Housing Element; discussed State density bonus law height limits: Christopher Buckley,
Alameda Architectural Preservation Society.
Stated the draft Housing Element represents an attempt to meet the RHNA obligation, State law
and growth; discussed the commute from the Valley into the Bay Area; stated the City must
grow in order to accommodate jobs and the economy: Jes McBride, Alameda.
Discussed her experience living in high density locations; stated the traffic has gotten crazy in
the City; much of her life is outside of her home; expressed support for housing at Bay Farm not
being at a site which had previously been designated for open and recreational space;
expressed concern over changes to the view and shore line; urged the City look at vacant
spaces for housing at Bay Farm and Harbor Bay: Michelle Russi, Alameda.
Stated parcels in job rich areas located near high quality public transportation are eligible for u p
to 10 units per parcel; all parcels within the single family neighborhoods may be split without any
discretionary review or compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act; she is part of
those that voted to maintain single family homes in Alameda under Article 26; State legislation
overrides local zoning restrictions; rezoning needs to be postponed until a vote by the people:
Therese Hall, Alameda.
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 5
Urged Council to rezone the Harbor Bay Club back to its original intent as a recreational,
commercial space; stated there is a reclamation district bond for bay dredging; Harbor Bay Club
is considered an amenity for the community; urged Council to stand up for the Harbor Bay Club
and not let developers take precedence over people: Lesa Ross, Alameda.
Stated that he would like Harbor Bay Club to be zoned as recreational; the Harbor Bay Club
never paid a reclamation district bond assessment; the bond financed the filling of Harbor Bay
Isle and has been paid off; allowing a private developer to profit at the expense of assessment
paid by the public would be inequitable; many people like the Harbor Bay Club as a recreational
space: Behrad Aria, Alameda.
Urged the City to move more aggressively on discussions with the Navy to lift the cap at
Alameda Point; stated lifting the cap will result in greater capacity for additional housing units in
an area which can accommodate much more than the current cap allows; there is a need for
more affordable housing in the City; the City is straining to meet its infra structure commitments
to the community; a large increase in housing units will further exacerbate the problem;
expressed opposition over any effort which will rezone areas within the community for high
density housing: Bill Pai, Community of Harbor Bay Isle Board.
Expressed support for the draft Housing Element; stated the plan is sensible and goes a long
way towards fulfilling the legal and moral obligations to produce housing; the Bay Area produces
many jobs; the City must accommodate and do its part to build housing for the people here;
expressed concern about the lack of housing production: Doug Letterman, Alameda.
Expressed support for the housing policies; stated it is important that the policies further fair
housing and the right of first refusal for those who have been displaced; it is important that all
Alameda neighborhoods provide opportunity for affordable housing development to take place;
expressed support for at least 60 units per acre of density in all housing, commercial and
industrial sites; stated higher density is important to allow flexibility in developing challenging
sites for projects to be built; expressed support for up zoning residential areas: Lynette Jung
Lee, Alameda.
Stated that she is in favor of most of the proposal; discussed local obesity statistics in relation to
recreation access; expressed concern about the development of the Harbor Bay Club; stated
the Harbor Bay Club area supports people in open spaces; there is need for open recreation
spaces; urged the City to consider sites which can support housing, not developers building on
a recreational area: Lily, Alameda.
Stated parks are meant to be played in; expressed support for the staff recommendation and
draft Housing Element; urged the City to take an all of the above approach; stated the City
should build all and then some; discussed architecture: Kyle Navis, Alameda.
Expressed support for the draft Housing Element and for comments provided by Speakers
Cheer and Geyer; stated the draft Housing Element is a good f irst step: Alexia Arocha,
Alameda.
Stated walkability, density and transit issues will resolve itself; the market will not take care of
the housing issue; it is important to affirmatively further fair housing by developing in high
opportunity areas near schools, transit, shopping and parks: William Smith, Alameda.
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 6
Urged Council to vote no on the matter of up zoning; expressed concern about the future of
Alameda and residential neighborhoods; stated development will be indiscriminate; expressed
concern over a future lack of open land: Kevin Frederick, Alameda.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft requested clarification about the Housing Element changes around the
WABA district.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the business area corridors are
transit-oriented, commercial corridors that would be good for adding housing; one of the
criticisms received is staff is not pushing enough; staff will begin to look at more sites and talk
with neighbors in the area; staff has questioned how to tailor zoning to get more housing on
Webster Street without sacrificing or losing some of the historic character; staff believes the goal
of tailoring zoning can be accomplished; zoning can be carefully tailored to obtain desired
results.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft requested clarification about the Harbor Bay Club zoning.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the Harbor Bay Club site is currently
zoned for mixed use, which allows for commercial and residential; the historic use for the space
has been for a health club under a commercial use; the owners have indicated a desire to sell;
the potential buyer has indicated an interest in replacing the health club with a new health club
facility, plus residential; the development application will go through the normal process.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft inquired whether the matter of Harbor Bay Club is before the Council, to
which the Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded in the negative; stated
Harbor Bay Club is separate from the Housing Element.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft requested clarification about the different types of housing at Alameda
Point.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated Alameda Point has a variety of
housing; the area has market rate and affordable housing; there is agreement in the need for
affordable and subsidized housing; market rate housing pays affordable housing subsidies;
there can be no affordable units without market rate housing unless a tax is implemented, which
generally does not happen; the City relies on the private sector to provide affordable housing.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft stated a number of different zones have been referenced; requested
clarification be provided regarding R1 through R6; expressed support for an update on the
current status of Article 26 and SB 9; stated that she would like more information on whether
developers can tear down historic homes.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated residential zones R1 through R6
includes roughly 80% of the land area in Alameda; staff is proposing about 20% of the RHNA
being distributed within the R1 through R6 ones; staff can tailor the zoning in concert with the
historic preservation, rent control and anti-displacement ordinances to get housing added; the
tailoring will not include many of the negative impacts or concerns brought by speakers;
discussed current development applications and financial feasibility for tearing down and
rebuilding; stated staff can craft zoning in a way which allows for careful infill development while
maintaining the character of the residential neighborhoods; SB 9 is a new State law which goes
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 7
into effect January 1, 2022; the Planning Board will review staff’s initial zoning amendments for
the R1 district on December 13th; there are approximately 9,500 R1 parcels in the City; the R1
district allows an ADU up to 1,200 square feet and a junior ADU; the draft Housing Element
proposal allows for an additional ADU; Council cannot stop State law and SB 9; SB 9 allows a
property owner to perform a lot split and sale of the alternate unit; staff believes SB 9 will
increase the capacity in the R1 zoning districts; staff is expecting a moderate increase in
production and roughly 30 ADU projects per year due to SB 9; many ADUs are not discernable;
the City’s ability and authority to regulate land is passed down from the State; if the voters of
Alameda adopt a measure in conflict with State law, the measure is unenforceable; Council
adopted zoning regulations in 2012 which were in conflict with the City Charter since Article 26
is in conflict with State law; it is unfortunate that voters kept the conflict in the Charter since it is
unenforceable; staff cannot maintain General Plan conformance with State law and respect the
City Charter; should if City wishes to maintain its land use authority, a Housing Element must be
adopted; the Housing Element is in conflict with the City Charter.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft inquired where the City is currently at with the Navy cap at Alameda Point.
The City Manager responded around 2011, the City and Navy came to an agreement which
included a no-cost transfer of land to the City of Naval land; stated the no-cost transfer includes
several stipulations, including the Navy having to clean up the land; the Navy cap allows only a
certain number of housing units, which are included in the Housing Element; the Navy has had
to review the agreement to ensure compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA); the agreement and any subsequent amendments would also have to remain in
compliance with NEPA; NEPA is required when a federal entity works with a local jurisdiction.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft inquired whether a penalty exists for non-compliance.
The City Manager responded in the affirmative; stated the City would have to pay $50,000 per
unit once the cap is exceeded; the $50,000 has grown to about $100,000 due to inflation; the
City previously worked out an agreement with the Navy that affordable housing units do not
count towards the cap; the City is working on an amendment to the agreement with the Navy;
the Navy understands that conditions and market changes have occurred.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft inquired whether staff has been in discussion with the Navy about the
penalty payment.
The City Manager responded in the affirmative; stated staff will report back to Council for
direction by the end of the December; staff will continue to work with the Navy and make sure
NEPA is followed.
In response to Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft’s inquiry, the Planning, Building and Transportation Director
stated R1 through R6 districts are the names of the six residential zoning districts; each zone
has slightly different development requirements; any homeowners are within one of the R1
through R6 zoning districts.
Councilmember Daysog inquired whether Article 26 being unenforceable is the result of a court
action; stated Article 26 has been voted on by the people and is the law of the land until there is
a court order.
The City Attorney responded staff’s obligation is to defend the City and its voter decisions to the
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 8
extent directed by the City Council; stated unless there is a direct appellant decision, it is not
staff’s place to declare an act of Council or an act of the voters is unlawful; given guidance
received from the State, he recognizes staff’s point, that there is some doubt with respect to the
continued viability of Article 26; there is also the perspective that until a court order declares
Council or a voter action unlawful, the Article remains law of the land.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer inquired whether Council could include clarification about the
use of Harbor Bay Club in the Housing Element.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded if Council wants to rezone the
Harbor Bay Club space to recreation only, a zoning amendment would need to be done; a
Planning Board public hearing needs to occur prior to Council approval; the purpose of the
Housing Element is to identify the sites available for housing, it does not show where the City
will not build housing.
The City Attorney stated that he agrees with the Planning, Building and Transportation Director
that the Housing Element may not be the best way to address the matter; the General Plan item
up next might be a better place to include direction about the Harbor Bay Club.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she would like to focus on the negativity about
Alameda’s racial history; the City currently has a minority-majority; the W hite population is
42.7%; the percentage has decreased over time; other data that does not depict Alameda as
racist could have been presented; she is Mexican American and has a hard time reading a
document with a negative portrayal; Alameda has done a good job; the report could include data
showing the decrease in the W hite population is attributable to the housing offered; discussed
the City of Berkeley and San Francisco’s population; stated the City of Alameda has been
providing things which result in the diverse community; expressed concern about the language
used; stated multiple places depict Alameda negatively; she agrees with comments about the
residential R1 through R6 areas; the residential areas are very diverse; people rent out rooms in
big homes; she is a renter; her home is older; constructing a newer home in its place with a
higher rent would cause gentrification; Council needs to be careful about what happens; she is
not interested in doing any more within established neighborhoods than what the law currently
requires; she would like to look at other sites; inquired where housing can safely be placed
within the City; displayed slides depicting earthquake fault lines; stated it is important to keep
high seismic risk factors in mind when selecting housing sites; displayed an image depicting
damage to Alameda from the Loma Prieta earthquake.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded new housing is built to current,
seismic standards, while old housing is not; when an earthquake happens, the existing housing
in Alameda built in the 1920s and 1930s is of concern; the original Alameda shoreline for
Alameda is the most stable are, which is essentially the R1 through R6 districts; many have
been opposed to up zoning of those areas; staff must show where housing is to be built ; the
proposal is to spread housing throughout the entire City to ensure no one area takes all of the
housing.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer displayed an image depicting high liquefaction locations;
noted high liquefaction areas include landfill spaces.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated landfill areas are more susceptible to
liquefaction; in order to avoid areas of high liquefaction, more housing would have to be in the
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 9
central areas; staff is proposing to spread the housing around.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer inquired whether there is concern for tsunami risks.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded staff has raised the issue with the
Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG), which responded every city in the Bay Area has
environmental risks and the risk cannot be a reason not to build housing; the concerns are real
issues; however, none will allow the City to avoid identifying where to build housing.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she is concerned with how to evacuate or bring
supplies to people and what mitigation can be done; ABAG offered support; expressed support
for keeping access to the Estuary in mind; stated South Shore is problematic due to a lack of
ferry access.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated staff is working on the issues; a
hazard mitigation plan exists; staff works with the community and surrounding agencies to
prepare for the event of an emergency; staff should be working on these issues irrespective of a
Housing Element; the Housing Element does not force the issues of safety and evacuation.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated Alameda Point is the better site due to ferry access;
noted South Shore does not have boat access; boat access is available along the Estuary as
well.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated pieces of the draft Housing Element
are not yet complete; a full demographic report and a fair housing analysis will be completed; if
previous land use patterns show discrimination, the City must show ways the patterns are being
corrected.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated the tone of the Housing Element could be changed;
expressed concern over comments showing one side town in a negative way.
***
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft called a recess at 7:17 p.m. and reconvened the meeting at 7:35 p.m.
***
Councilmember Knox White stated the City has to follow State law; inquired what happens if the
City be out of compliance with the State.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded there is a deadline for Council to
adopt a new Housing Element; stated if Council misses the deadline, the City is considered out
of compliance; when out of compliance, the City no longer has a valid General Plan or the ability
to govern land use; the City would be found out of compliance by the California Department of
Housing and Community Development (HCD) which cuts off all State grants and funding
sources; funding includes affordable housing and park funds; many grants received by the City
would not have been possible without being in compliance with State law; the City would likely
immediately be sued; State law is set up to encourage people and interest groups to sue the
City; if the City loses the case, the City has to pay attorney fees; State law includes penalty fees
for being out of compliance; adoption of the Housing Element would likely be forced via Court
order; a Housing Element in compliance with State law will be adopted at some point, whether
the City willingly adopts it or if it is by court order; the cost will ultimately be borne by the
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 10
Alameda taxpayers; staff recommends adopting the draft Housing Element.
Councilmember Knox White inquired how the draft Housing Element identifies where the
impacts are in order to affirmatively further fair housing and how the City is looking at furthering
fair housing.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded staff is aware of affirmatively
furthering fair housing; stated HCD produces maps; the maps show areas of less opportunity on
the W est End; most of the affordable housing is being built on the West End; staff is proposing
to spread out the housing; there is more land available on the West End; however, a conscious
effort is being made to show HCD that all new and affordable housing is not being placed on the
West End; the R1 through R6 districts play an important role in furthering fair housing by
providing the most equitable way of spreading the RHNA through all of Alameda.
Councilmember Knox White stated Alameda has a couple large policy guidance choices which
will be beneficial for all; one of the choices is how Council will prioritize historic aesthetics over
affirming fair housing; he is confident that the City can build new housing and also protect a lot
of the older buildings; the City being out of compliance is about the worst thing; he would like to
understand whether or not there is Council unanimity to having a compliant Housing Element; if
Councilmembers do not support a compliant Housing Element, he hopes members will be
willing to more affirmatively seek judicial input on whether Article 26 trumps State law; if there
not be support for a compliant Housing Element, it would be interesting for Council to give
direction to have a Closed Session on how the City might proactively and affirmatively have
judicial review of the questions in order to avoid harm before certifying the Housing Element; the
wise choice is to have a certified Housing Element; however, State laws have to be followed.
Vice Mayor Vella stated that she would like to have a dialogue to see where Councilmembers
are; bigger picture questions need to be answered in order for staff to have adequate direction
to move forward; several presentations have been provided on the topic; the discussion has
been happening for quite some time; Council must acknowledge that the policies in place have
created and contributed to the reason for the State taking action; all communities have had
discussions about local control relative to planning and zoning; there is a housing and
affordability crisis; the affordability crisis is due to lack of supply; Council must have discussions;
many of the spaces not impacted by sea level rise or liquefaction are located in the R1 through
R6 zones; expressed support for Council doing the right thing in adopting a compliant and
equitable Housing Element.
Councilmember Daysog stated each Councilmember has their own view and perspective;
November 2020 resulted in a resounding defeat of Measure A and residents declared the Article
26 growth control tool was needed in order to preserve neighborhoods; many things included in
the draft Housing Element would undo the resounding defeat of Measure A; if Council adopts
the draft Housing Element, growth would occur throughout the Island by up zoning R1 through
R6 neighborhoods; Council needs to do something for the R1 neighborhoods as soon as
possible; Council can do better than the proposed draft Housing Element; Council has an
obligation to do better; questioned how the City will meet its RHNA obligation; stated that he
prefers an allocation less than 5,000; the opportunities to meet the RHNA goal are at Alameda
Point, in the West End or within the business corridors; Alameda Point had previously been
designated as a Planned Development area due to an abundance of resources providing space
for housing and transportation; the City should double its effort at Alameda Point; getting the
Navy to change its current cap will be an uphill battle; by virtue of the vote on Measure Z,
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 11
Council should save neighborhoods; there are options for housing adjacent to Bayport;
questioned whether the Main Street ferry terminal site is currently being used; stated the City
must offer other spaces for housing; Neptune Park could be looked at; higher densities at
Webster Street make sense; he does not have specific recommendations related to past
discrimination; he would like to ensure an understanding of a number of State and federal laws,
which ensure fair housing; there has been a history of racism; however, there have also been
successes; the disparity seen cannot be solely due to racism; expressed support for having a
balanced review of past discrimination as well as successes; stated elements of the draft
Housing Element are difficult to support; he was the campaign chair for the No on Measure Z
campaign; many things included in the draft Housing Element undermine the success of the
campaign; the City needs to find another way to meet its RHNA obligation; he respects that
fellow Councilmembers come from different perspectives and will f ight hard for said
perspectives; he has his own perspective of what Alameda needs in order to move ahead in a
well-planned manner.
Councilmember Knox White stated that he is hearing one of his colleagues desire to remain
non-compliant; his question remains about rather than taking a huge risk in provoking two State
groups going after non-compliance, that the City ask the Courts whether or not non-compliance
is allowed; the proposed outline from Councilmember Daysog is non-compliant; the goal of the
process is to have HCD sign-off on the Housing Element; he is looking for a way forward that
does not result in trouble; expressed concern about Council paying legal fees and losing control
of land use planning; stated if Council moves forward with a Housing Element which conforms
to State law, he would like to note concern about not coming anywhere near the needed
numbers for Park and Webster Streets; the proposed 900 units for the residential districts areas
is not realistic will not be reached; previous housing plans have been too conservative causing
the need to look at additional places for more housing; now that Council knows non-compliance
yields its own penalties, he would like to make sure there is enough of a buffer in place to meet
the RHNA obligation; 1,000 units placed at shopping centers will kill main street businesses;
Council should be looking at what needs to be done to place between 1,500 and 2,500 units on
Park and Webster Streets; the zoning could take a little pressure off of the residential districts; it
makes sense to place units at Park and Webster Streets near existing transportation
infrastructure and historic transit streets; it is clear that the City cannot meet the RHNA
requirement for affirmatively furthering fair housing and not touch the R1 through R6 districts; he
is not willing to actively continue the exclusionary and segregationist policies of the past which
have been shown to continue on into the future through land ownership and access to homes; if
Council does not take action against the policies, Council is taking action to support the policies.
Councilmember Daysog stated there is a way for the City to be fully compliant; expressed
support for putting more housing at Park Street; stated that he has confidence staff can figure
out ways to meet the affirmative fair housing obligations throughout the City in a reasonable
way.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer expressed support for the concerns raised by WABA; stated
that she would like to find out the desires of the Park Street and other business districts; the City
should look to Harbor Bay Business Park; a significant amount of funding support for Measure Z
came from Harbor Bay businesses; it is important to consider opening up the business parks to
allow for housing near businesses.
Vice Mayor Vella stated Council cannot simply say that staff will find places for housing in a
reasonable manner; the matter needs to be articulated; expressed support for knowing how
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 12
many units will be found; stated Council needs to equitably address how to spread housing
throughout the City; saying the City will find reasonable ways to provide housing is not enough;
Council needs to have the numbers and find places for the units designated on a map; negate
housing locations is not enough; outlined Alameda Point historic buildings discussions during
her time on the Historic Advisory Board; expressed concern about the hypocrisy of housing
arguments; stated concerns related to access points for getting on and off Island do not coincide
with placing all housing at Alameda Point; it is difficult to listen to conflicting concerns; policies
are not the only things which address a racist past; racist deed covenants still exist; historic
wealth exists due to racist pasts; Council must ensure equity in housing; the notion of the
market taking care of itself is not enough; Council must vote and provide direction to certify the
Housing Element; she hopes Council’s actions can meet its words; the City’s current position is
due to policies being in place which put restrictions on and prevented multi-family housing and
generational wealth; the City can ensure it has public housing; Council must approve the units
being built; Alameda is not the only city providing housing arguments and pushback; expressed
support for equitable distribution throughout the City; stated transit options throughout the City
can be expanded; it is not fair, equitable or practical to place all housing at Alameda Point.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she would like to look at housing at the Harbor Bay
Business Park.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft discussed rents paid to the City; stated zoning designations exist to
support various uses; the City will hurt itself if it takes away from business parks, which provide
revenue; housing placement should not be a punishment for supporting a ballot measure;
expressed concern about the staff report explanation of furthering fair housing requirements;
stated that she would like to make sure the report cites new housing and lower income or
affordable housing in areas near schools and parks; expressed concern about references to
better wealth and services being located on the East End of town; stated all housing should not
be put on one end of town in order to not over-burden schools, parks and resources; wealth
should be spread throughout; decisions made by Council reflect values and the commitment to
fair housing and addressing the housing crisis; one side of the Island should not point to the
other side to meet the RHNA obligation; expressed support for housing being disbursed
throughout the City and for housing at shopping centers, including Harbor Bay; stated Council is
not discussing a tear-down of businesses located at Harbor Bay; examples of housing being
integrated into shopping centers can be provided; expressed support for the City being creative
and open-minded about the combination of residential and retail at Harbor Bay, South Shore,
Marina Village and Alameda Landing shopping centers; stated the racist past of Alameda did
exist; the City is moving forward, away from the past; the City still has a long way to go;
however, the challenges are not addressed by pretending non-existence; she understands the
proposal to have a Court rule on the enforceability of Article 26; however, she is mindful of staff
being stretched thin across a number of different obligations; expressed support for Council
approval of the Housing Element; stated seeking out a Court determination is not high on her list
of things to do; many things are needed to meet the housing obligation; other sites and different
unit amounts can be considered; this is a listening session; the item will return to Council with
Council comments incorporated in the future; Council should remain solution-oriented; there is a
housing crisis regardless of how many people are moving in and out of the City; the City has
been under-housed; she looks forward to being part of the solution; inquired whether staff
requires additional information from Council.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded in the negative; stated the
comments provided have been helpful; staff will be publishing the December draft.
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 13
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she is trying to come up with solutions; when two
businesses give $60,000 to a campaign and have large parking lots, a ferry and are close to the
airport, the businesses might be interested in trying to figure out how to put housing in the
Harbor Bay Business Park.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the December draft will be better than
the November draft; staff will continue to work through issues based on feedback provided.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft inquired how the public can stay up to date on the matter.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded via the General Plan update
website at: https://www.alameda2040.org/; stated staff is posting all Housing Element
information on the website, including upcoming meetings.
The City Planner stated there is an upcoming HAB Housing Element workshop on Thursday,
followed by a Planning Board meeting on December 13th, which will include draft zoning
amendments related to SB 9 as well as objective design standards.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the Commission on Persons with
Disabilities will hold a workshop on the Housing Element on December 8th.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she would like a check-up on the progress for
raising the Navy cap at Alameda Point.
(21-775 ) Public Hearing to Consider Resolution No. 15841, “Certifying the Final Environmental
Impact Report, and Adopting Findings and a Statement of Overriding Considerations, Mitigation
Measures and a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Plan for the General Plan Amendment to
Update the Alameda General Plan.” Adopted; and
(21-775A) Resolution No. 15842, “Adopting Alameda General Plan 2040.” Adopted.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director gave a PowerPoint presentation.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she has spent time with staff making gra mmatical
changes; inquired whether any of the changes have been made.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded in the negative; stated the
document is the Planning Board recommended General Plan; staff will create a final, Council-
adopted version; a Councilmember can move approval of the General Plan with direction to staff
to go through the document and update all typographical errors; noted some residents
volunteered time to go through the document to provide comments and edits; staff will be happy
to go through another round of edits.
Councilmember Knox White stated Council has received correspondence from the Elders of
Lisjan; inquired whether staff can address the matter.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded in the affirmative; stated the letter
received from the Lisjan people includes a series of adjustments and changes; staff has
reached out to work on a comprehensive update; staff can make changes and additions to
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 14
policies with the Lisjan people, which should go through the normal General Plan amendment
process; the process of taking changes through the Planning Board and community for review is
an educational process; the changes surround sensitivity to the types of issues for staff and
decision-making bodies; staff will return with a 2022 General Plan amendment for the Housing
Element; a Transportation Element appendix amendment is also coming.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer requested clarification about the zoning options of the Harbor
Bay Club parcels.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the issue of Harbor Bay Club came
up in the context of the General Plan; staff and the Planning Board decided that the question for
zoning at the Harbor Bay Club should be decided in the Housing Element process; it would be
premature for the General Plan to predict the process; the current designation for the Club,
which is commercial recreation, was kept in the General Plan; the matter is related to the
General Plan designation, not the zoning for the site; changing the designation is possible, if
desired; Council can also direct staff to bring back a zoning amendment to change the
underlying zoning from mixed use to open space; classifications established in the General Plan
are implemented by the zoning code; the General Plan is is the policy document that guides
future zoning, not the zoning code.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer inquired what can be done with the proposed document to
clarify keeping the current commercial recreation use.
The Planning, Building and Transportation responded the General Plan cannot establish zoning;
stated the General Plan is adopted by resolution and zoning is adopted by ordinance; the
General Plan cannot do anything specific to change the zoning; the General Plan can include
policy statements such as: consider changing the zoning, which does not create a commitment;
the General Plan can show a priority for site zoning decisions; Council may add an action for
staff to have the matter go through the ordinance adoption process to change the zoning.
The City Attorney stated that he believes Councilmember Herrera Spencer seeks to modify the
General Plan to clarify that the policy Council wishes to effectuate are pure recreational uses;
the process will begin the conversation about staff bringing back conforming zoning updates if
Council establishes overarching General Plan policies that the area should be pure recreation.
The City Planner stated the Harbor Bay Club site is a single site; consideration from Council
might include how the policy effects the individual site versus a broader area; the nature of the
General Plan is to consider general policy, as opposed to specific spot zoning.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated a section of the General Plan references open space
where no housing is allowed at the Harbor Bay Club site.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the section references park areas
under Land Use Classifications at the end of the Land Use Element.
In response to Councilmember Herrera Spencer’s inquiry, the Planning, Building and
Transportation Director stated it is absolutely possible for the General Plan to state the area has
a land use designation which does not allow housing; the problem which will immediately occur
will be a direct conflict between the underlying zoning and the General Plan designation; if
Council takes the next step to prohibit housing on the site and zone the site for open space,
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 15
legal issues will be generated.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer inquired whether the zoning could not be changed, but instead
it could be clarified that the site for recreation or commercial use.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded the situation is complicated;
stated the site has been designated commercial recreational in the General Plan for 30 years
and has been zoned mixed use to allow residential; residents would like Council to zone the
space not to allow housing, which is acceptable; he is struggling with what to change the zoning
to; questioned whether the City is committing to owning and running the site as an open park or
public facility if the City designates the site as open space; stated if the City does not allow
housing, the property owner will not be allowed a return on investment and other issues will
arise; staff has left the designation and zoning alone.
The City Attorney stated the City runs greater risk in limiting possible uses; the City runs less
risk in limiting less uses and remaining open to other uses; there is a sliding scale where the
judicial decisions on zoning allow the Council great flexibility in zoning ; however, if all viable
uses are eliminated, a compensatory taking argument is possible; if Council wishes to set broad
policy about the kinds of uses desired, Council may direct Planning staff to designate
recreational uses for the site; Council may even designate recreational with ancillary
commercial uses for the site; Council may direct staff to create a zoning for the types of uses
which still create opportunity while limiting the number of uses; if Council places limits, judicial
review is likely.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated page 51 of the General Plan document speaks to parks
and wildlife; there is a category called commercial recreation, which the Harbor Bay Club is
under; other categories listed designate that housing is not permitted in certain areas; inquired
whether Council may direct staff to add similar language under commercial recreation, to which
the Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded in the affirmative.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer expressed support for input from the City Attorney; stated the
commercial recreation section has not prohibited housing; the section could be expanded
without touching the zoning similar to the other listed categories.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the General Plan designations that
indicate no housing is allowed have underlying zoning which prohibits housing; discussed the
public parks designation, which does not allow for housing; stated a covenant preventing
housing at the Harbor Bay Business Park was placed by the Port of Oakland when Harbor Bay
was originally developed; the covenant is the result of a prior lawsuit about building housing
close to the airport; Councilmember Herrera Spencer’s proposal would create a General Plan
designation which states no housing is allowed even though the zoning allows for housing; the
conflict would have to be resolved by changing the zoning; staff and the Planning Board chose
to leave the matter as-is and punt the issue to the discussion of the project or Housing Element
if the City decides housing is needed at the site; if housing is needed at the site, the General
Plan designation would need to be changed and the zoning would remain as-is; staff felt as
though it is premature to have the City make decisions on the matter.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she would like to hear from the City Attorney.
The City Attorney stated that he believes there is no problem in adding commercial or ancillary
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 16
uses to the end of page 51 under Commercial Recreation.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer outlined the prior category language; suggested adding: “the
new development supports or enhances the mission of the institution…” in t he Commercial
Recreation category to “support or enhance the recreation facility;” stated there are carve outs
for recreation areas; expressed support for coming up with language to limit residential use.
The City Attorney stated adding any of the commercial categories creates no concern; if Council
wishes to add language stating: “residential uses are not authorized,” staff will have to return to
Council with conforming zoning changes due to the creation of inconsistencies between the
General Plan and underlying zoning.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated an application to completely rebuild
the recreation center will be submitted; the application will have 6 tennis courts, rather than 18;
the land from the remaining courts will be used for housing; discussed the process for building a
new health club; stated neighbors in the area do not support the application and desire land
preservation; neighbors would like a community-owned recreation facility; community-owned
means the facility is either owned by the City or the Home Owner’s Association (HOA); if
Council includes language in support of recreation use, an applicant can defend the use of
housing as supporting recreation; if the goal is not to have housing on the site, Council must
direct staff to provide the zoning change via ordinance.
In response to Councilmember Herrera Spencer’s inquiry, the City Attorney stated Council may
amend the General Plan to provide for a wide range or semi-wide range supporting ancillary
commercial uses; a wide of commercial uses is most helpful for Planning staff; Planning staff
will return to Council for conforming zoning changes, which would presumably eliminate housing
for the site and seek to up zone elsewhere; under State law, staff needs to create housing
opportunity neutrality; the neutrality can be achieved elsewhere.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer inquired whether it is necessary to add the term “ancillary” and
whether the commercial uses are limited or unlimited, to which the Planning, Building and
Transportation Director responded the current commercial zoning is broad.
The City Planner stated the zoning for the site is the same zoning that applies to shopping
centers, which allow residential; there is not a standalone commercial zoning that allows an
athletic club and prohibits residential; staff would likely need to create a new zoning district.
Expressed support for the General Plan as-is; stated dedicating so much discussion to one
parcel is unfortunate; downzoning could be considered a taking issue causing litigation
concerns; the City would also run afoul of SB 330; the equivalent housing loss for the site would
have to be created elsewhere; the discussion is not a prudent discussion for a General Plan;
expressed concern about Brown Act violations due to un-noticed rezoning discussions: Zac
Bowling, Alameda.
Expressed support for the General Plan; stated the Plan is impressive and will guide in the
years ahead; she applauds the work done on the mobility element; the vision turns today’s
challenges of safety, affordability and climate crisis into opportunities; urged Council to support
the General Plan and take every opportunity to resource efficiently through infrastructure and
increasing staff budgets; stated transformative projects are complex and need a doubling down
on commitment: Cyndy Johnsen, BikeWalk Alameda.
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 17
Stated the current General Plan draft looks very good and addresses previous concerns;
expressed concern about typos; stated provision CC26A should be strengthened to call for an
improved tree preservation ordinance; the section needs prominent and effective enforcement
provisions and expanded species protections; urged Council to consider modifications he
submitted: Christopher Buckley, Alameda Architectural Preservation Society.
Expressed support for the latest draft General Plan; stated that she supports designating the
Harbor Bay Club as commercial recreational; the Community of Harbor Bay Isle Owners
Association pays for security, fire, schools and must also account for the recreational space;
discussed the sale and development price for the site; expressed concern about the people of
Harbor Bay receiving nothing; stated the recreational space is needed; owners pay for the
available amenities: Lesa Ross, Alameda.
Expressed concern about putting the City in a lose-lose situation where court cases are bound
to appear Statewide; urged Council not to go too far in any one direction that goes against the
general wishes of the public: Jim Strehlow, Alameda.
Stated that he agrees with the commercial recreational designation for the Harbor Bay Club;
questioned why the Harbor Bay Club shares the same C2 zoning as the Harbor Bay shopping
center; stated the zoning makes no sense since the land uses are completely different; the
zoning should reflect the differences; expressed concern about C2 zoning allowing housing to
be built at the Harbor Bay Club site; urged the issue be put to rest by clarifying or correcting the
zoning for Harbor Bay Club; stated the zoning clarification should have been made 40 years
ago: Chris Aria, Alameda.
Stated that she feels as though there is perception of something different happening on Harbor
Bay and Bay Farm that is not accurate; expressed concern about the potential for no options of
private and public recreation on Bay Farm and safety issues; stated the perception of a divide
between the East and West Ends needs to stop: Michelle Russi, Alameda.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer expressed support for staff addressing concerns raised by
Speaker Aria.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated Speaker Aria raises a good point; the
similar C2 zoning is a result from a Council of 40 years prior; the proposed Housing Element
places a multi-family (MF) overlay to the shopping centers desired for housing, which allows
staff not to draw in the question of the Harbor Bay Club.
In response to Councilmember Herrera Spencer’s inquiry, the Planning, Building and
Transportation Director stated public institutional use areas are things like schools; City Hall and
high schools are designated as institutional uses.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer inquired whether commercial recreation can be moved up to
parks and wildlife and include the general policy of no residential.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded that he thinks the goal is to clarify
the City’s policy to have no housing in the commercial recreational land use designation, similar
to parks and open space; Council can add language to the commercial recreational land use
designation similar to parks and open space; however, there is implication in doing so; the
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 18
designation will only apply to one site and staff will need to return with a zoning amendment to
prohibit residential.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated the designation for commercial recreational should be
moved up under parks and wildlife.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated staff can move the designation, if
Council desires to do so.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft questioned whether a motion is being made.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer moved approval of moving the commercial recreation under
parks and wildlife on page 51 of the General Plan and adding that no residential uses are
permitted in all areas, as well as any commercial use needed to enhance the use.
The Assistant City Attorney stated that she recommends Council take action on the final
Environmental Impact Report (EIR) prior to a motion on the General Plan.
Councilmember Knox White moved approval of the final EIR [including adoption of the related
resolution.]
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft inquired whether separate votes are needed for the matter.
The Assistant City Attorney responded one vote certifying the final EIR and adopting the
findings is needed.
Vice Mayor Vella seconded the motion.
Under discussion, Councilmember Daysog stated that he will not be supporting adoption of the
final EIR due to the contemplation of certain areas which are still at the heart of the previous
matter, the amount of housing at shopping centers and the possibility of multi-family housing
overlays and associated impacts; the General Plan discussion is intriguing and carefully vetted
questions are needed.
On the call for the question the motion carried by the following roll call vote: Councilmembers
Daysog: No; Herrera Spencer: No; Knox White: Aye; Vella: Aye; and Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft: Aye.
Ayes: 3. Noes: 2.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft requested clarification of the motion made by Councilmember Herrera
Spencer.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the motion is to move the commercial
recreation land use category into the parks and wildlife category to make a general statement
that all three land use classifications under park and wildlife prohibit residential use.
The City Clerk stated the motion also includes any accessory commercial uses need to enhance
the use.
Councilmember Daysog seconded the motion.
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 19
Under discussion, Councilmember Daysog inquired whether the City Attorney’s office would
have to take some time to do additional analyses for any legal implications related to the takings
clause; noting takings clauses are usually associated with zoning changes; questioned whether
the takings clause still arises under the General Plan designation; inquired whether the City
Attorney’s office needs more time for analysis.
The City Attorney responded that his initial read of the motion is allowing a wide range of
commercial uses; stated the range provides comfort that there is the likelihood of a successful,
defendable, takings claim; the more Council narrows the use, the more difficult it will be for staff
to defend actions on a takings claim; staff cannot predict how a Court will rule in any litigation.
Councilmember Daysog stated the commercial recreation designation in the General Plan is
under the institutions category on page 51; the designation consists of two paragraphs, which
do not reference housing; inquired whether the absence of any reference to housing means that
there cannot be a reliance on the General Plan land use designation to seek housing.
The City Attorney responded the absence of the reference does not mean housing is prohibited;
stated many things are not prohibited but are not mentioned in the General Plan; the General
Plan is a high-level policy document and is not intended to cover every detail; people will read
the General Plan in conjunction with the zoning ordinance to determine what can be done;
Council can set specific policy which creates limits as proposed by Councilmember Herrera
Spencer’s motion.
Councilmember Daysog inquired whether there is any reason why Council would need to
approve the current motion; questioned whether it is possible to table the matter in order for
further legal analysis to occur on the topic of the taking clause; stated the risks are high; given
the magnitude of risk involved, he would feel more comfortable with tabling the motion.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft noted Councilmember Daysog can withdraw his second for the motion.
Councilmember Daysog stated the matter will still need to return.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft stated Council can provide staff with direction.
Councilmember Daysog expressed support for providing staff direction; stated that he seconds
the motion with a friendly amendment that staff perform further legal analysis to supplement the
observations shared.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she understands Council will vote on accepting the
General Plan; if Council does not make the change, the General Plan will be approved as-is and
the City will continue to have the issue; her preference is to hear from staff.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated that he recommends Council adopt
the General Plan as-is with direction to staff to come back with additional analysis on the Harbor
Bay Club issue; he shares concerns raised by Councilmember Daysog; Council should tread
carefully; the Harbor Bay Club is a separate issue filled with legal implications on both sides;
holding off on the General Plan to sort through the implications of the Harbor Bay Club would be
a shame.
The City Planner stated whether or not Council adopts the General Plan, if a residential
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 20
development application for the Harbor Bay Club comes in tomorrow, the current zoning would
require the developer to go through a conditional use permit as well as an amendment to the
zoning; the provisions of the current zoning allow the Planning Board and City Council sufficient
discretion whether residential uses are compatible for the site.
Councilmember Daysog stated part of the problem is that he does not agree with the General
Plan; while he is seconding the motion made by Councilmember Herrera Spencer related to the
Harbor Bay Club, he generally does not agree with the General Plan.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer withdrew her motion.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she hopes staff can bring the Harbor Bay Club
matter forth sooner rather than later; she disagrees that there is no impact by waiting 40 years
to address the issue.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer moved approval of moving up the commercial recreation
designation under parks and wildlife as opposed to institutions on page 51.
Councilmember Daysog inquired whether additional changes are being proposed or whether the
two sentences are simply moving, to which Councilmember Herrera Spencer responded that
she would like the commercial recreation to fall under parks and wildlife.
Vice Mayor Vella inquired the intention and purpose of moving the designation; stated that it
seems as though Council is trying to sell a bill of goods to the public or create a foundation for
an action which has not yet been reviewed by legal staff; expressed concern about the motion.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer responded the sentence under commercial recreation speaks
to similar things listed in the categories under parks and wildlife; stated the designation speaks
to indoor and outdoor recreation, open space for public access or habitat preservation.
Vice Mayor Vella stated the difference is that the Harbor Bay Club is privately owned; open
spaces are not privately owned; expressed concern about creating intent; inquired whether the
change indicates the City is taking the first steps to do something.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded the distinction made by Vice
Mayor Vella is on staff’s mind; stated the parks and wildlife categories are 100% publically
owned and maintained lands; the institutional category includes some publically owned, areas
such as schools; however, privately owned land is also included; whether staff moves the
commercial recreation under parks and wildlife, a message is being sent.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated the definition states: “…and recreational facilities,
including commercial marinas, restaurants, boat rentals and repair businesses;” the definition
includes commercial businesses.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the definition is related to publically
owned land; the marinas and golf courses are leased.
Councilmember Daysog seconded the motion.
Under discussion, Councilmember Knox White stated that his understanding is that staff has
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 21
already outlined a process in which they are going to look at whether or not housing is a useful
need on the site in the context of the overall Citywide Housing Element discussion and will
come back with recommendations which could include changing the zoning to have no housing
based on other housing decisions across the City.
Councilmember Knox White made a substitute motion to approve providing direction to continue
following the process outlined by staff with the understanding staff will return with zoning
recommendations as a part of the Housing Element, including recommending whether or not
housing should be an allowable use at the Harbor Bay Club.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft inquired whether Councilmember Knox White wanted to make the
direction in connection with a motion to approve the General Plan [including related resolution],
to which Councilmember Knox White responded in the negative.
Councilmember Daysog stated that he seconded Councilmember Herrera Spencer’s motion.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft stated a substitute motion has been made; inquired whether the substitute
motion vote would take precedent, to which the City Clerk responded in the affirmative.
Vice Mayor Vella seconded the motion.
Under discussion, Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she does not believe her motion
and Councilmember Daysog’s second can be disregarded.
The City Clerk stated a substitute motion is being made; Council needs to consider the
substitute motion.
On the call for the question the motion carried by the following roll call vote: Councilmembers
Daysog: No; Herrera Spencer: No; Knox White: Aye; Vella: Aye; and Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft: Aye.
Ayes: 3. Noes: 2.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft stated Council still needs to consider adoption of resolution adopting the
Alameda General Plan 2040.
Councilmember Knox White stated that he has a number of proposed corrections: “pre-history”
should be changed to “early history” on page 10 under milestones; on page 11, Coastal Miwok
is not correct; he expects better language to be used in place for the 2022 update; he would like
to add language to prioritize early engagement of historically ignored voices on page 22 LU-1d.;
there have been a number of processes which consider voices at the end versus at the
beginning; the beginning is where the work is being done; expressed support for Council being
affirmative in the General Plan policies related to outreach; requested Electronic Vehicle (EV)
language move from transportation demand management on page 31 LU-16d to parking
requirements on page 31 LU-16e; “such as a significant proportion dedicated spaces and
infrastructure to support clean air vehicles like EV’s, carpooling vehicles and hybrids as well”
should move to 16.e; expressed support for the language reading: “commute support and
unbundle parking;” stated page 39 LU-25 proposes a new action, which should include a
process to ensure the City is aware and helps to pass on costs; page 57 under empower should
include an action requiring the City to report out on how outreach has been conducted; he would
like to add: “prioritize solutions and strategies which support both the City greenhouse gas
reductions and meet other City policies for transportation, housing and economic development”
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 22
on page 60 CC-7 at the end of the policy; “minimize sound walls” should change back to the
existing: “prohibit sound walls” on page 62 CC-7f; he would like a similar change under page 62
CC-7h for the term “including transit” to “especially transit;” page 63 CC-10b under parking
requirements, language should be changed to “maintain street parking requirements and
include maximum parking requirements;” a Section should be added on page 64 CC-12b called
“Revenues” which will utilize congestion management pricing revenues to fund improvements to
transit and active transportation modes of travel; Council should make sure the City provides
better options for people not to pay for expenses; page 74 CC-29 Alameda Point Marine
Conservation Wildlife and Recreation Area discusses a new park which has not been discussed
by Council and includes six to seven actions that have staff going out to find funding; expressed
support for removing the actions putting staff in charge of the funding and change the first word
to “support;” stated the City should be performing more outreach and stepping back to
acknowledge a good thing while also being supportive; language should be changed back to:
“prohibit widening” from the proposed: “discourage widening” on page 88 ME-7h.-i; he would
like to add a Section e: “complete streets shall not be interpreted to prohibit pedestrian, bicycle
and/or transit-only streets which provide direct connections for active transportation and transit
users” on page 89 ME-10; the City can say it has complete streets and is developing streets for
everybody and can also ensure that cars do not drive on all asphalt areas; the only action
shown is to increase driving by building off-street driving zones on page 91 ME-12, Council
should add a Section ME-12a: “prioritize the actions listed in ME-14 and support a safe mobility
and access to school sites” and change the current Section 12a to 12b adding an intro stating:
“where safety issues are identified, and drop-off areas can be accommodated without prioritizing
drive to school trips consider…;” naming rights agreements that do not limit or change public
access to the facility on should be added page 107 OS-3b; “seek” should be changed to
“support” next to funding requests on page 115 OS-22 in order to enhance habitat values; he
would like to ensure prioritizing outreach and outreach to communities which have not
historically been contacted.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft stated she would like input on changes to page 74, CC-29, Alameda Point
Marine Conservation Wildlife and Recreation areas; she does not want Council to eliminate
necessary work for grant applications; grants can be time critical; she agrees with the concept
on Council approval; the comments provided are recommendations and can be direction to
staff.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated removing the actions does not
prevent the Recreation and Parks Department from seeking funding; the actions list seeking
funding, but does not determine whether the action is priority over all other things seeking
funding.
Vice Mayor Vella stated that she is fine with most of the recommendations proposed by
Councilmember Knox White; expressed concern about changes to page 74, the Alameda Point
Marine Conservation Wildlife and Recreation areas; stated that she would like feedback from
partners; she would like to ensure Council does not do something which will impact
relationships with other agencies; outreach should consider not only the who and what, but also
the when; expressed support for equitable access early on without waiting.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft stated early equitable access is key across everything the City does; it
would be difficult for the City to over-communicate; residents expect communication of the City.
Councilmember Herrera Spencer stated that she would like Council to consider adding:
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 23
“streamline and expedite permits for businesses” on page 27; the process is an ongoing issue
for businesses; people of color and women are not included under the list in Section LU-11 on
page 27; the Section needs to include people of color and women; the list should be
alphabetically; people of color are a historically marginalized population; she is saddened to see
the exclusions; the “partnerships” should be listed alphabetically; photos included throughout
the General Plan are mostly white people;, she is saddened to see the images.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft stated that she does not disagree with Councilmember Herrera Spencer
regarding Section LU-11; she does not think the list was meant to be inclusive or exclusive; the
Section states: “interventions that break down barriers to employment pre-historically
marginalized populations such as: youth, seniors, people with disabilities…;” stated that she
would have added unhoused individuals to the list; the term “such as” expands the definition;
she would like to ensure the recommendations provided by Councilmember Knox White would
not hamper the Recreation and Parks Department’s ability to pursue outside funding; since
Council has not yet approved the project, the actions listed in the General Plan seem to be
jumping ahead.
The Recreation and Parks Director stated that she does not think adding the term “support”
would hamper either being lead agency or partner on a grant; the term change still shows the
importance to the City; adding the term is fine.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft inquired whether removing the actions causes any difficulty.
The Recreation and Parks Director stated that she has come to the discussion late and would
like time to read the details and provide an accurate answer.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft stated the recommendations provided should be considered to have staff
look at all the potential ramifications and implications; staff should report back to Council.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated staff can report back to Council; the
list helps identify high priority matters; there is a way to re-write the policy and indicate support
for efforts with partners; staff can list facilitation of seeking funding or pursue mapping, trash
removal, signage, oil spill, public access structure and additional items; the General Plan is a
policy level document; there has not been much Council discussion about the project; the
General Plan takes a good idea and puts it out in the open.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft noted the section is listed as “Conservation Climate Action Element;”
Council has held discussions about conservation and climate action; the description includes:
“protecting and restoring natural habitats to support bio-diversity and to prepare for climate
change is a key goal of the General Plan;” maps which establish a biological inventory should
be done; expressed support for funding being acquired to help with oil spill booms and
protection of sensitive habitat areas affected by oil spills; proposed language can be modified;
however, she would like to give the Recreation and Parks Director and Planning, Building and
Transportation Director the opportunity to confirm; inquired whether Council can provide
direction to staff.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director responded that he will need to know whether
Council is adopting the General Plan and asking staff to come back with potential revisions; staff
will return after working through tribal language with the Planning Board; the Transportation
Appendix will be worked on with the Transportation Commission; it will be easiest if the General
Continued November 16, 2021 Regular Meeting
Alameda City Council
November 30, 2021 24
Plan is adopt as-is; there is room for more discussion when the matter returns for a revised
policy recommendation.
The City Manager stated that he concurs with the Planning, Building and Transportation
Director’s recommendation.
Councilmember Daysog stated a lot of the issues regarding intensity of uses are still tied to the
Housing Element discussion; he is not supportive of the General Plan.
The Planning, Building and Transportation Director stated the intensity of uses proposed in the
land use classification are specifically tied to existing zoning intensities; staff did not want to
jump the gun on the Housing Element; the Planning Board set the land uses intensities to
existing zoning; there are no proposed increases in intensities for the General Plan.
Councilmember Daysog stated the South Shore housing has prospects of 800 units; the actual
amount could increase to 1,200 units; the amount is part of the General Plan discussion; he
does not see himself supporting the General Plan; the matter is related to the impacts and EIR;
the housing amount will affect the impacts; everything must work together.
Vice Mayor Vella stated that she thinks staff has explained that matters are related to zoning;
she is supportive of the General Plan and the recommendations provided by Councilmember
Knox White; proposed changes should be included in an updated appendix.
Vice Mayor Vella moved adoption of resolution.
Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft seconded the motion.
Under discussion, Councilmember Knox White inquired whether the motion includes giving staff
direction to consider including comments made by Councilmember Herrera Spencer.
Vice Mayor Vella responded in the affirmative.
On the call for the question the motion carried by the following roll call vote: Councilmembers
Daysog: No; Herrera Spencer: No; Knox White: Aye; Vella: Aye; and Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft: A ye.
Ayes: 3. Noes: 2.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business, Mayor Ezzy Ashcraft adjourned the meeting at 10:07 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Lara Weisiger
City Clerk
The agenda for this meeting was posted in accordance with the Sunshine Ordinance.