Ordinance 3363
CITY OF ALAMEDA ORDINANCE NO. 3363
New Series
AMENDING THE ALAMEDA MUNICIPAL CODE BY AMENDING SECTION 2-
22 (OPEN GOVERNMENT COMMISSION) AND ARTICLE VIII (SUNSHINE
ORDINANCE) OF CHAPTER II (ADMINISTRATION) TO ESTABLISH A
HEARING OFFICER FORM OF ADJUDICATION OF SUNSHINE
ORDINANCE COMPLAINTS, CLARIFY ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS, AND
REVISE THE DUTIES OF THE OPEN GOVERNMENT COMMISSION
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ALAMEDA DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1: Section 2-22.1 (Commission Created; Purpose) of Article II (Boards and
Commissions) of Chapter II (Administration) of the Alameda Municipal Code is amended, as
follows (in redline; otherwise no change):
2-22.1 – Commission Created; Purpose.
There is hereby created a Commission which shall be known as the Open Government
Commission, whose purpose shall be to advise the City Council on administration of the
Sunshine Ordinance.
Section 2: Section 2-22.4 (Duties of Commission) of Article II (Boards and Commissions)
of Chapter II (Administration) of the Alameda Municipal Code is amended, as follows (in
redline; otherwise no change):
2-22.4 – Duties of Commission.
It shall be the duty of the Open Government Commission to:
a. Provide assistance to the Council or the City on matters or tasks specifically assigned
to the Commission by the Council, consistent with the Commission’s purpose,
including review of any changes to the Regulations for Administrative Hearings
concerning the appointment of Hearing Officers and procedures for conducting
Sunshine Ordinance complaint hearings;
b. Advise City Council on appropriate ways to implement the Sunshine Ordinance;
c. Develop goals to ensure practical and timely implementation of the Sunshine
Ordinance;
d. From time to time as the Commission sees fit, issue public reports evaluating
compliance with the Sunshine Ordinance by the City or any Department, Office, or
Official thereof.
e. The commission will meet as needed. Members of the Commission shall serve without
compensation.
Section 3: Section 2-22.5 (Composition of Commission; Special Terms, Qualifications,
and Conditions) of Article II (Boards and Commissions) of Chapter II (Administration) of the
Alameda Municipal Code is amended, as follows (in redline; otherwise no change):
2-22.5 – Composition of Commission; Special Terms, Qualifications, and Conditions.
d. The Commission shall be assisted, advised and generally staffed at meetings and
functions by a licensed attorney from or designated by the City Attorney's Office, when
legal services are necessary, and by a representative of the City Clerk's office.
Section 4: Section 2-91.14 (Video and Audio Recording, Filming, and Still Photography) of
Section 2-91 (Public Access to Information) of Article VIII (Sunshine Ordinance) of the
Alameda Municipal Code is amended as follows (in redline, otherwise, no change)
2-91.14 – Video and Audio Recording, Filming, and Still Photography
c. Every city policy body, agency or department shall audio or video record every noticed
regular meeting, special meeting, or hearing open to the public held in a City Hall hearing
room, except to the extent that such facilities may not be available for t echnical or other
reasons. Such meetings held outside City Hall may not be available for livestreaming. All
recordings will be archived indefinitely in digital form at a centralized location on the City’s
website within seventy-two (72) hours of such meeting or hearing. Each recording shall be a
public record subject to inspection pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Government
Code, Section 7920.000 et seq.), and shall not be erased or destroyed. Inspection of any
such recording shall also be provided without charge on an appropriate playback device made
available by the City. This subsection c shall not be construed to limit or in any way modify
the duties created by any other provision of this article, including but not limited to the
requirements for recording closed sessions as stated in Section 2-91.8 and for recording
meetings of boards and commissions enumerated in the Charter as stated in subsection b
above.
Section 5. Section 2-92.1 (Release of Documentary Public Information) of Section 2-92
(Public Information) of Article VIII (Sunshine Ordinance) of the Alameda Municipal Code is
amended, as follows (in redline form; otherwise no change.)
2-92.1 – Release of Documentary Public Information
Release of public records by a body or by any department, whether for inspection of the
original or by providing a copy, shall be governed by the Public Records Act in any particulars
not addressed by this chapter. The provisions of Government Code Section 7922.570
through 7922.585 are incorporated herein by reference.
Section 6. Section 2-92.8 (Non-Exempt Public Information) of Section 2-92 (Public Access
to Information) of Article VIII (Sunshine Ordinance) of the Alameda Municipal Code is
amended, as follows (in redline form; otherwise no change).
Section 2-92.8 Non-Exempt Public Information
Notwithstanding any right or duty to withhold certain information under the California Public
Records Act or other laws, the following shall govern specific types of requests for documents
and information:
a. Drafts and Memoranda. No completed preliminary drafts or memoranda shall be
exempt from disclosure under Government Code Section 7927.500 if said completed
preliminary draft or memoranda has been retained in the ordinary course of business or
pursuant to law or agency or department policy. Completed preliminary drafts and
memoranda concerning agreements, memoranda of understanding or other matters
subject to negotiation and pending a body’s approval need not be subject to disclosure
until final action has been taken or said document is included as part of the public agenda
packet for the body, whichever is first.
c. Personnel Information: None of the following shall be exempt from disclosure under
Government Code Section 7927.700.
(Subsections 1 through 4, no change.)
Section 7: Section 2-93.1 (Primary Regulatory and Enforcement Body) of Section 2-93
(Enforcement Provisions) of Article VIII (Sunshine Ordinance) of the Alameda Municipal Code
is amended, as follows (in redline; otherwise no change):
2-93.1 – [RESERVED.].
Section 8: Section 2-93.2 (Complaint Procedures Regarding Alleged Violations of the
Sunshine Ordinance) of Section 2-93 (Enforcement Provisions) of Article VIII (Sunshine
Ordinance) of the Alameda Municipal Code is amended, as follows (in redline; otherwise no
change):
2-93.2 – Complaint Procedures Regarding Alleged Violations of the Sunshine Ordinance.
a. Any person may file a complaint with the City Clerk’s Office concerning any
violation of the Sunshine Ordinance no more than fifteen (15) days after the alleged
violation. Such complaint shall be heard by a Hearing Officer consistent with
Section 1-8 of this Code. No complaint shall be accepted when filed against a
member of the City Council or an officially declared candidate within forty -five (45)
days of a City election.
b. Upon filing of an official complaint form (including submittal of all evidence) with the
City Clerk's Office, the complainant and the City (as respondent) shall appear at a
hearing scheduled, in consultation with all relevant parties as soon as practicable
and no later than thirty (30) business days from the date the complaint is filed
unless all relevant parties agree to a later date or the Hearing Officer finds good
cause for an extension of time. A complainant's failure to respond to
communications from the City Clerk's Office, after reasonable attempts have been
made using all reasonably available means of making contact with complainant,
related to setting the hearing may lead to a forfeiture of the complaint.
c. The Hearing Officer shall provide the parties with the opportunity to file written
materials (e.g., briefs), present evidence and make arguments. The Hearing
Officer shall issue a written decision concerning the complaint and include a finding
whether the complaint was unfounded. A complaint shall be determined to be
unfounded if it was brought without any reasonable basis. The decision shall be
issued as soon as practicable, and no later than 30 business days after the
conclusion of the hearing. All Hearing Officer decisions shall be posted on the
City’s website and promptly forwarded to the Commission and the City Council.
Within the City’s website, the City shall provide a listing of Hearing Officer
decisions on complaints brought pursuant to this section. For decisions in which
the Hearing Officer issues a “cure or correct” recommendation pursuant to
subsection 2-93.8 of this section, the relevant policy body’s action in response to
that recommendation shall be listed as well.
d. The Commission may consider Hearing Officer decisions in support of its duty to
provide advice to the City Council on the administration of the Sunshine Ordinance.
Section 9: Section 2-93.6 (Penalties) of Section 2-93 (Enforcement Provisions) of Article
VIII (Sunshine Ordinance) of the Alameda Municipal Code is amended, as follows (in redline;
otherwise no change):
2-93.6 - Annual Public Report.
The Commission shall prepare an annual report to be placed on the City's website and made
generally publicly available in printed form of alleged violations of the Ordinance heard by the
Hearing Officer during the previous calendar year. The report shall identify the nature of the
alleged violation, the relief sought by each petition, the disposition or current status thereof ,
the location of all records relevant to each petition, and any practical or policy problems
encountered in the administration of the Sunshine Ordinance.
Section 10: Section 2-93.8 (Penalties) of Section 2-93 (Enforcement Provisions) of Article
VIII (Sunshine Ordinance) of the Alameda Municipal Code is amended, as follows (in redline;
otherwise no change):
2-93.8 – Penalties.
a. If the Hearing Officer finds a violation of Section 2-91 (Public Access to Meetings), the
Hearing Officer may recommend to the originating body steps necessary to cure or
correct the violation. The originating body shall consider the Hearing Officer’s
recommendation and, as soon as practicable, render a final decision on whether to
accept or reject the Hearing Officer’s decision, in whole or in part. Such a final decision
is not subject to further administrative appeal except for judicial review. The City is
encouraged to consider taking all necessary actions to maintain the status quo
pending the originating body’s review of the Hearing Officer’s recommendations, to
the extent doing so would not be prejudicial to the City.
b. If the Hearing Officer finds a violation of Section 2-92 (Public Information), the Hearing
Officer may recommend to the City steps necessary to cure or correct the violation.
The City Clerk, City Manager and/or the City Attorney, as appropriate, shall promptly
consider the Hearing Officer’s recommendations and inform the Council of their final
decision. The final decision is not subject to further administrative appeal except for
judicial review.
c. A person who makes more than two (2) complaints in one (1) twelve (12) month period
that are determined by the Hearing Officer to be unfounded shall be prohibited from
making a complaint for the next five (5) years.
Section 11: IMPLIED REPEAL
Any provision of the AMC inconsistent with this Ordinance, to the extent of such
inconsistencies and no further, is hereby repealed or modified to the extent necessary to
effectuate this Ordinance.
Section 12: CEQA DETERMINATION
The City Council finds and determines that the adoption of this ordinance is exempt from
review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to the following, each
a separate and independent basis: CEQA Guidelines, Section 15378 (not a project) and
Section 15061(b)(3) (no significant environmental impact).
Section 13: SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Ordinance is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, this
invalidity shall not affect other provisions of this Ordinance that can be given effect without
the invalid provision and therefore the provisions of this Ordinance are severable. The City
Council declares that it would have enacted each section, subsection, paragraph,
subparagraph and sentence notwithstanding the invalidity of any other section, subsection,
paragraph, subparagraph or sentence.
Section 14: EFFECTIVE DATE
This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after the expiration of thirty (30)
days from the date of its final passage.